MPI调试--出错信息整理

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-29 10:15:04 发布 2.7w 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

初次调试MPI程序，调用Send&Recv函数报错的解决方案原因是客户端的防火墙没有关，需要把所有节点的防火墙都进行关闭操作，方可保证各节点进行通信。切记，以上命令一定要在所有节点上都操作一遍！！！再次运行程序，就能够正常跑通了！阅读详情

如果是用FORTRAN写程序，建议加上implicit none，特别是代码比较多时，可以检查出编译过程中的很多问题。
1、

[root@c0108 parallel]# mpiexec -n 5 ./simple
aborting job:
Fatal error in MPI_Irecv: Invalid rank, error stack:
MPI_Irecv(143): MPI_Irecv(buf=0x25dab60, count=0, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, src=5, tag=99, MPI_COMM_WORLD, request=0x7fffa02ca86c) failed
MPI_Irecv(95): Invalid rank has value 5 but must be nonnegative and less than 5
rank 4 in job 5 c0108_52041 caused collective abort of all ranks
exit status of rank 4: return code 13

上面的意思是，进程号为5的无效，因为[root@c0108 parallel]# mpiexec -n 5 ./simple运行的时候，开了5个进程：0 1 2 3 4，所以一定是代码本身的问题，但不一定是某个进程号本身，也有可能是某个参数传递未成功等，MPI总会出现许多莫名的错误。。。
我的代码中MPI_Irecv语句有限，于是通过添加print语句的方法进行调试，找出错误代码所在的行，如下

print *, myid+1,'111111111111111111'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

call MPI_Irecv(P(1,1,location),IMAX*JMAX*MIN(ITSP, ke-myke),
&MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION,MYID+1,RELY,MPI_COMM_WORLD,REQ,IERR)
2、

[root@c0109 test]# mpiexec -n 5 ./simple
rank 3 in job 22 c0109_51164 caused collective abort of all ranks
exit status of rank 3: killed by signal 11
[root@c0109 test]#
其中signal 11是段错误。Signal 11, or officially know as "segmentation fault", means that the program accessed a memory location that was not assigned. That's usually a bug in the program.

3、

[root@c0108 test]# mpirun -np 4 ./simple
aborting job:
Fatal error in MPI_Wait: Invalid MPI_Request, error stack:
MPI_Wait(139): MPI_Wait(request=0x7fff1f675228, status0x7fff1f675218) failed
MPI_Wait(75): Invalid MPI_Request
rank 2 in job 24 c0108_52041 caused collective abort of all ranks
exit status of rank 2: return code 13

solution:

generally it's because MPI_Test of MPI_Wait is supplied a request thatis unknown to MPICH (the request wasn't the one returned by MPICH whenyou made the Isend/Irecv/send_init/recv_init)就是说MPI_Irecv没有和MPI_Wait(req,status,IERR)对应,句柄对错号了。。如果MPI_Wait()函数有很多，可以采用注释的方法一个个锁定错误。。。另外：如果是FORTRAN程序，请首先检查一下status变量定义：integer req,status(MPI_STATUS_SIZE),ierr

4、
aborting job: Fatal error in MPI_Init: Other MPI error, error stack: MPIR_Init_thread(195): Initialization failed MPID_Init(170): failure during portals initialization MPIDI_Portals_Init(321): progress_init failed MPIDI_PortalsI_Progress_init(653): Out of memory

There is not enough memory on the nodes for the program plus MPI buffers to fit.

You can decrease the amount of memory that MPI is using for buffers by using MPICH_UNEX_BUFFER_SIZE environment variable.

欢迎批评指正，多多交流，谢谢！

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