使用_beginthreadex 创建线程并实现多线程同步

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原创最新推荐文章于 2025-04-29 10:25:37 发布 1.5k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

多线程第一篇:使用_beginthreadex创建线程先来一个CreateThread函数和_beginthreadex函数详解: HANDLE WINAPI CreateThread ( _In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes , // pointer to security attributes _In_ SIZE_T 阅读详情

使用_beginthreadex 来创建线程比CreateThread 更加的安全，但是_beginthreadex 需要传入的参数和CreateThread并不是一样的，但基本相同，只需要做一些转换，线程的同步采用两种方式实现，一是采用关键代码段（已注释）和事件内核对象来实现。以下是实现：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include <PROCESS.H>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <iostream.h>

int g_nCount = 0;
typedef unsigned (__stdcall *PTHREAD_START) (void*);

//CRITICAL_SECTION gcs;
HANDLE hEvent = NULL;

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc1(PVOID *pData)
{
while (g_nCount < 100)
{
//  EnterCriticalSection(&gcs);
  WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,50000);
  g_nCount++;
  cout << "thread1" << endl;
  cout << g_nCount << endl;
  SetEvent(hEvent);
  Sleep(1);
//  LeaveCriticalSection(&gcs);
}
return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc2(PVOID *pData)
{
while (g_nCount < 100)
{
//  EnterCriticalSection(&gcs);
  WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,50000);
  g_nCount++;
  cout << "thread2" << endl;
  cout << g_nCount << endl;
  SetEvent(hEvent);
  Sleep(1);
//  LeaveCriticalSection(&gcs);
}

return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// InitializeCriticalSection(&gcs);

hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,TRUE,NULL);

HANDLE handl1 = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,(PTHREAD_START)(ThreadProc1),NULL,0,NULL);
CloseHandle(handl1);

HANDLE handl2 = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,(PTHREAD_START)(ThreadProc2),NULL,0,NULL);
CloseHandle(handl2);

int m = 0;

cin >> m;
// DeleteCriticalSection(&gcs);
return 0;
}