ZOJ 1334 Basically Speaking

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原创最新推荐文章于 2025-04-15 12:10:10 发布 653 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

实例讲解MOS管电源开关电路的软启动 1、控制电源开关的输入信号 Control 为低电平或高阻时，三极管Q2的基极被拉低到地，为低电平，Q2不导通，进而MOS管Q1的Vgs = 0，MOS管Q1不导通，+5V_OUT 无输出。此时将 Control 设为低电平，三极管Q2关闭，电容C1与G极相连端通过电阻R2放电，电压逐渐上升到5V，起到软关闭的效果。不过从作者的描述来看，只是电路参数有区别，能通过的电流、能承受的耐压等不一样，但是软启动的原理是一样的。从公式可以看出，当电容容量越大，电压越高，时间越短，电流就会越大，从而形成浪涌电流。阅读详情

Basically Speaking

Time Limit: 2 Seconds Memory Limit: 65536 KB

The Really Neato Calculator Company, Inc. has recently hired your team to help design their Super Neato Model I calculator. As a computer scientist you suggested to the company that it would be neato if this new calculator could convert among number bases. The company thought this was a stupendous idea and has asked your team to come up with the prototype program for doing base conversion. The project manager of the Super Neato Model I calculator has informed you that the calculator will have the following neato features:

It will have a 7-digit display.

Its buttons will include the capital letters A through F in addition to the digits 0 through 9.

It will support bases 2 through 16.

Input

The input for your prototype program will consist of one base conversion per line. There will be three numbers per line. The first number will be the number in the base you are converting from. The second number is the base you are converting from. The third number is the base you are converting to. There will be one or more blanks surrounding (on either side of) the numbers. There are several lines of input and your program should continue to read until the end of file is reached.

Output

The output will only be the converted number as it would appear on the display of the calculator. The number should be right justified in the 7-digit display. If the number is to large to appear on the display, then print ``ERROR'' (without the quotes) right justified in the display.

Sample Input

1111000 2 10 1111000 2 16 2102101 3 10 2102101 3 15 12312 4 2 1A 15 2 1234567 10 16 ABCD 16 15

Sample Output

题意：进制的转换

注意：还有用scanf(%s)时，空格不会被读进来

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[30];
int b1,b2;
int inta[71];
int len;
int i,j;
inta['0']=0;
inta['1']=1;
inta['2']=2;
inta['3']=3;
inta['4']=4;
inta['5']=5;
inta['6']=6;
inta['7']=7;
inta['8']=8;
inta['9']=9;
inta['A']=10;
inta['B']=11;
inta['C']=12;
inta['D']=13;
inta['E']=14;
inta['F']=15;
while(scanf("%s %d %d",str,&b1,&b2)!=EOF) {
len=strlen(str);
int k=1;
int sum=0;
int m;
i=len-1;
while(i>=0)
{
sum+=inta[str[i]]*k;
k=k*b1;
i--;
}
i=0;
while(sum>0)
{
int temp=sum%b2;
if(temp>=10)
str[i++]=(char)(temp-10+'A');
else
str[i++]=(char)(temp+'0');
sum/=b2;
}
if(i>7)
{
printf(" ERROR\n");
}
else
{
for(m=0;m<7-i;m++)
printf(" ");
for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
printf("%c",str[j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}

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