C++ Primer(第五版) 17.3.4节练习

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C++ Primer(第5版) 习题解答

这篇博客主要探讨了C++ Primer第五版中的17.3.4节，包括了17.24、17.25、17.26和17.27四个练习题目。通过详细解析，深入理解C++中模板特化、模板元编程等关键概念。

17.24

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string phone = 
		"(\\()?(\\d{3})(\\))?([-. ])?(\\d{3})([-. ])?(\\d{4})";
	regex r(phone);
	smatch m;
	string s;
	string fmt = "$2.$5.$7";
	
	while (getline(cin, s))
		cout << regex_replace(s, r, fmt) << endl;
		
	return 0;
}

17.25

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string phone = 
		"(\\()?(\\d{3})(\\))?([-. ])?(\\d{3})([-. ])?(\\d{4})";
	regex r(phone);
	string s;
	string fmt = "$2.$5.$7";
	
	while (getline(cin, s)) {	
		s = regex_replace(s, r, fmt);
		sregex_iterator it(s.begin(), s.end(), r);
		cout << it->str() << endl;
	}
		
	return 0;
}

17.26

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string phone = 
		"(\\()?(\\d{3})(\\))?([-. ])?(\\d{3})([-. ])?(\\d{4})";
	regex r(phone);
	smatch m;
	string s;
	string fmt = "$2.$5.$7";
	
	while (getline(cin, s)) {	
		s = regex_replace(s, r, fmt);
		sregex_iterator it(s.begin(), s.end(), r), end_it;
		auto beg = it;
		
		if (beg == end_it) {
			cout << "no match" << endl;
			continue;
		}
		
		if (++beg == end_it)
			cout << it->str() << endl;	
		else {
			while (beg != end_it) {
				cout << beg->str() << endl;	
				++beg;
			}
				
		}	
	}
		
	return 0;
}

17.27

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string pattern = "(\\d{5})([-])?(\\d{4})";	
	regex r(pattern);
	
	string s;
	string fmt = "$1-$3";
	
	while (getline(cin, s)) 
		cout << regex_replace(s, r, fmt) << endl;
		
	return 0;
}