OpenCV项目7-图像识别之车牌识别

1.图片读取

import pytesseract   # OCR工具
img = cv2.imread('./chinacar.jpeg')

2.图片灰度化

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

3.haar级联分类器创建、绘制

car = cv2.CascadeClassifier('./haarcascade_russian_plate_number.xml') # haar级联俄国盘数字
cars = car.detectMultiScale(gray) 
for (x, y, w, h) in cars:
    cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
    roi = gray[y: y + h, x: x + w]

4.形态学二值化、开运算

    ret, roi_bin = cv2.threshold(roi, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
    cv2.imshow('roi', roi_bin)
#     kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
    kernel = np.ones(shape=(3, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
    roi = cv2.morphologyEx(roi_bin, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=1)
    cv2.imshow('roi2', roi) # config：模式 psm：页面分割模式即把图片当做一个单词 oem：3即原始算法
    print(pytesseract.image_to_string(roi, lang='chi_sim+eng', config='--psm 8 --oem 3')) 

5.图片显示

cv2.imshow('img', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
让5N555