CICD中clang-tidy静态语义检查

教程；
https://hokein.github.io/clang-tools-tutorial/
要用clang-tidy首先要在电脑上安装clang-tools
Linux Ubuntu系统

sudo apt install clang-tools

装好后就可以看到clang-tidy以及其它相关工具了。

clang-tidy 官方文档
接下来我们要使用clang-tidy-8 --help,注意最后面

Configuration files:
  clang-tidy attempts to read configuration for each source file from a
  .clang-tidy file located in the closest parent directory of the source
  file. If any configuration options have a corresponding command-line
  option, command-line option takes precedence. The effective
  configuration can be inspected using -dump-config:

    $ clang-tidy -dump-config
    ---
    Checks:          '-*,some-check'
    WarningsAsErrors: ''
    HeaderFilterRegex: ''
    FormatStyle:     none
    User:            user
    CheckOptions:
      - key:             some-check.SomeOption
        value:           'some value'
    ...

就是说你可以通过建立一个文件.clang-tidy来减少命令行中-checks= option的命令。

在你需要检查的文件夹下建立文件.clang-tidy
在.clang-tidy中

{
   
   
Checks: "-*,bugprone-*,cert-*,clang-analyzer-*,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature,cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init,cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,cppcoreguidelines-no-malloc,cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-constant-array-index,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-const-cast,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-cstyle-cast,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-static-cast-downcast,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,cppcoreguidelines-slicing,cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,google-build-*,google-default-arguments,google-explicit-constructor,google-global-names-in-headers,google-objc-*,google-readability-casting,google-readability-function-size,google-readability-namespace-comments,google-readability-todo,google-runtime-operator,hicpp-avoid-goto,hicpp-deprecated-headers,hicpp-exception-baseclass,hicpp-explicit-conversions,hicpp-function-size,hicpp-invalid-access-moved,hicpp-member-init,hicpp-move-const-arg,hicpp-multiway-paths-covered,hicpp-named-parameter,hicpp-new-delete-operators,hicpp-no-assembler,hicpp-no-malloc,hicpp-noexcept-move,hicpp-special-member-functions,hicpp-static-assert,hicpp-undelegated-constructor,hicpp-use-*,misc-*,modernize-*,-modernize-use-trailing-return-type,performance-*,readability-avoid-const-params-in-decls,readability-container-size-empty,readability-delete-null-pointer,readability-deleted-default,readability-else-after-return,readability-function-size,readability-identifier-naming,readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,readability-misleading-indentation,readability-misplaced-array-index,readability-named-parameter,readability-non-const-parameter,readability-redundant-*,readability-simplify-*,readability-static-*,readability-string-compare,readability-uniqueptr-delete-release,readability-rary-objects"
}

这些就是检测规则
然后执行：

clang-tidy-8 -p ${
   
   PWD} -dump-config

然后运行clang-tidy

clant-tidy-8 --quite -p ./ src.cpp

这里注意-p 参数，在help里是这样说的

-p <build-path> is used to read a compile command database.

	For example, it can be a CMake build directory in