linux iso镜像安装系统,OpenStack通过ISO镜像安装系统

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1、上传镜像

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack image create "centos8" --disk-format iso --container-format bare --public --file ~/Downloads/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| checksum | 8d0573c5fb5444007936b652d8c6724d |

| container_format | bare |

| created_at | 2020-03-16T12:48:07Z |

| disk_format | iso |

| file | /v2/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/file |

| id | 0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af |

| min_disk | 0 |

| min_ram | 0 |

| name | centos8 |

| owner | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d |

| properties | direct_url='rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', locations='[{u'url': u'rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', u'metadata': {}}]', os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='4adc991714e23196f0eb4e01b993658175dce2726d1c9794f7b38a8449ee521a20be80921de5a8cf51a3b66a56391c43a371480d16b5d8d0196cfd9140a19be6', os_hidden='False' |

| protected | False |

| schema | /v2/schemas/image |

| size | 7554990080 |

| status | active |

| tags | |

| updated_at | 2020-03-16T14:15:34Z |

| virtual_size | None |

| visibility | public |

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$

2、创建实例

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server create --flavor DT-L-1c1g40gD --image 'ISO CentOS 8.1.1911' \

--nic net-id=24333c1d-001b-4898-9c30-994a20b57cb1,v4-fixed-ip=172.30.200.205 \

--nic net-id=58ba4366-ecc5-46f6-8898-8b8e743797d6,v4-fixed-ip=172.25.200.205 \

--nic net-id=67ca0cc2-68f9-4aee-b059-4666e2721dfa,v4-fixed-ip=172.20.200.205 \

--security-group d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833 \

--key-name lookback \

'测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像'

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+

| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |

| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | None |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | None |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-000008bc |

| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE |

| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |

| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |

| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None |

| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |

| accessIPv4 | |

| accessIPv6 | |

| addresses | |

| adminPass | 5z2hq3zJesxk |

| config_drive | |

| created | 2020-03-16T14:26:32Z |

| flavor | DT-L-1c1g40gD (101) |

| hostId | |

| id | 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a |

| image | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 (0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af) |

| key_name | lookback |

| name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 |

| progress | 0 |

| project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d |

| properties | |

| security_groups | name='d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833' |

| status | BUILD |

| updated | 2020-03-16T14:26:34Z |

| user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 |

| volumes_attached | |

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$

3、添加空白的卷作为系统安装盘

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack volume create --size 40 --bootable 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

| attachments | [] |

| availability_zone | nova |

| bootable | false |

| consistencygroup_id | None |

| created_at | 2020-03-16T14:24:48.000000 |

| description | None |

| encrypted | False |

| id | 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 |

| migration_status | None |

| multiattach | False |

| name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 |

| properties | |

| replication_status | None |

| size | 40 |

| snapshot_id | None |

| source_volid | None |

| status | creating |

| type | None |

| updated_at | None |

| user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 |

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$

4、将新建的空白卷添加到刚才创建的实例中

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server add volume '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' --device /dev/vda

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server show 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |

| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | 1063745-compute6 |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | 1063745-compute6.dtops.cc |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-000008bc |

| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running |

| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None |

| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |

| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2020-03-16T14:27:29.000000 |

| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |

| accessIPv4 | |

| accessIPv6 | |

| addresses | NET-A=172.30.200.205; NET-B=172.25.200.205; NET-C=172.20.200.205 |

| config_drive | |

| created | 2020-03-16T14:26:32Z |

| flavor | DT-L-1c1g40gD (101) |

| hostId | b890e0492d59bc71d847d4c861303f16c5e4ee82865f0a80634ef6a8 |

| id | 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a |

| image | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 (0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af) |

| key_name | lookback |

| name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 |

| progress | 0 |

| project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d |

| properties | |

| security_groups | name='放行进出公网' |

| | name='放行进出公网' |

| | name='放行进出公网' |

| status | ACTIVE |

| updated | 2020-03-16T14:27:29Z |

| user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 |

| volumes_attached | id='5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8' |

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack volume show 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8

+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| attachments | [{'server_id': '2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a', 'attachment_id': '40038bf8-e4a0-4e78-ab1d-cf7c61f25087', 'attached_at': '2020-03-16T14:29:00.000000', 'host_name': '1063745-compute6', 'volume_id': '5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8', 'device': '/dev/vda', 'id': '5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8'}] |

| availability_zone | nova |

| bootable | true |

| consistencygroup_id | None |

| created_at | 2020-03-16T14:24:48.000000 |

| description | None |

| encrypted | False |

| id | 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 |

| migration_status | None |

| multiattach | False |

| name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 |

| os-vol-host-attr:host | 1063708-controller1@ceph#ceph |

| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None |

| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None |

| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d |

| properties | |

| replication_status | None |

| size | 40 |

| snapshot_id | None |

| source_volid | None |

| status | in-use |

| type | None |

| updated_at | 2020-03-16T14:29:00.000000 |

| user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 |

+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack image show 0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| checksum | 8d0573c5fb5444007936b652d8c6724d |

| container_format | bare |

| created_at | 2020-03-16T12:48:07Z |

| disk_format | iso |

| file | /v2/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/file |

| id | 0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af |

| min_disk | 0 |

| min_ram | 0 |

| name | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 |

| owner | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d |

| properties | description='CentOS 8.1.1911 ISO镜像', direct_url='rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', locations='[{'url': 'rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', 'metadata': {}}]', os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='4adc991714e23196f0eb4e01b993658175dce2726d1c9794f7b38a8449ee521a20be80921de5a8cf51a3b66a56391c43a371480d16b5d8d0196cfd9140a19be6', os_hidden='False' |

| protected | False |

| schema | /v2/schemas/image |

| size | 7554990080 |

| status | active |

| tags | |

| updated_at | 2020-03-16T14:22:36Z |

| virtual_size | None |

| visibility | public |

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$

5、安装完毕之后，取消卷和之前的实例联系，并生成所需镜像

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server list --name='测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像'

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+

| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+

| 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | ACTIVE | NET-A=172.30.200.205; NET-B=172.25.200.205; NET-C=172.20.200.205 | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 | DT-L-1c1g40gD |

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server show '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像'

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |

| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | 1063745-compute6 |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | 1063745-compute6.dtops.cc |

| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-000008bc |

| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running |

| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None |

| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |

| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2020-03-16T14:27:29.000000 |

| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |

| accessIPv4 | |

| accessIPv6 | |

| addresses | NET-A=172.30.200.205; NET-B=172.25.200.205; NET-C=172.20.200.205 |

| config_drive | |

| created | 2020-03-16T14:26:32Z |

| flavor | DT-L-1c1g40gD (101) |

| hostId | b890e0492d59bc71d847d4c861303f16c5e4ee82865f0a80634ef6a8 |

| id | 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a |

| image | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 (0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af) |

| key_name | lookback |

| name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 |

| progress | 0 |

| project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d |

| properties | |

| security_groups | name='放行进出公网' |

| | name='放行进出公网' |

| | name='放行进出公网' |

| status | ACTIVE |

| updated | 2020-03-16T14:27:29Z |

| user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 |

| volumes_attached | id='5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8' |

+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack volume list --name '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像'

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------+-----------------------------------------------+

| ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to |

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------+-----------------------------------------------+

| 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | in-use | 40 | Attached to 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 on /dev/vda |

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------+-----------------------------------------------+

[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$

openstack image create --volume 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 IMAGE_NAME

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openstack 制作centos7镜像和win7镜像 1.查看cpu是否支持kvm： grep -E -o 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo 2.检查模块是否有加载开启，可以到bios设置开启： lsmod | grep kvm 3.安装kvm基础软件包:yum install qemu-kvm qemu-img –y 4.在windows客户端安装vnc viewer软件，centos7安装VNC yum 阅读详情

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