S octets 11-12)
8. Time Range (grib PDS octet 21)
9. Period of time 1, (grib PDS octet 19)
10. Period of time 2, (grib PDS octet 20)
11. Forecast time unit (grib PDS octet 18)
12. level
13. anl=analysis, fcst=forecast
14. NAve (number of grids used to make average)
*** Short Inventory ***
The short inventory can be obtained using the -s option. This
inventory is easier to read the the previous inventory and can also
be used as an index file.
%wgrib -s land.grb -ncep_rean
1:0:d=87010100:LAND:sfc:anl:NAve=1
1. Record number
2. Position in bytes
3. Date (YYMMDDHH).
4. Parameter name (LAND=land/sea mask)
6. Type of level/layer (grib PDS octet 10)
7. Forecasts, analysis, etc
8. For an average, the number of fields averaged together
*** Verbose Inventory ***
The small verbose inventory can be obtained using the -v option.
This inventory can be used as an index file.
% wgrib -v land.grb -ncep_rean
1:0:D=1987010100:LAND:kpds=81,1,0:sfc:anl:"Land-sea mask [1=land; 0=sea]
1. Record number
2. Position in bytes
3. Date (YYYYMMDDHH).
4. Parameter name (LAND=land/sea mask)
5. KPDS5, KPDS6, KDPS7 (PDS Octets 9, 10, 11-12)
6. Type of level/layer (grib PDS octet 10)
7. Forecasts, analysis, etc
8. Description of parameter type
*** Verbose Description ***
The fourth type of file description can not be used as an index file.
However, it is more human readable. It gives you information that is not
normally available such as grid dimensions. Using the test file land.grb,
you should be able to enter:
%wgrib land.grb -V -ncep_rean
rec 1:0:date 1987010100 LAND kpds5=81 kpds6=1 kpds7=0 levels=(0,0) grid=255 sf
c anl:
LAND=Land-sea mask [1=land; 0=sea]
timerange 0 P1 0 P2 0 TimeU 1 nx 192 ny 94 GDS grid 4 num_in_ave 1 missing
0
center 7 subcenter 0 process 80 Table 2
gaussian: lat 88.542000 to -88.542000
long 0.000000 to -1.875000 by 1.875000, (192 x 94) scan 0 bdsgrid
1
min/max data 0 1 num bits 4 BDS_Ref 0 DecScale 1 BinScale 0
The first line states
the record 1 starts at byte position 0
the initial date is January 1, 1987 at 00Z
the parameter is "LAND" (numeric code 81, PDS octet 9)
with a level type 1 (kdps6=1, PDS octet 10)
and value 0 (PDS octets 11-12)
or levels(0,0) (PDS octet 11, PDS octet 12)
with a user defined grid (grid=255)
and it is a surface analysis
The second line is a further description of the parameter type
The third line describes
timerange (PDS octet 21)
P1 (PDS octet 19)
P2 (PDS octet 20)
TimeU (PDS octet 14)
nx ny grid size as used by wgrib
GDS grid (GDS octet 6)
num_in_ave (PDS octet 22-23)
number missing from average (PDS octet 24)
The fourth line describes
1万+
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