Oracle表空间查看及其创建16k表空间

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-11 10:36:02 发布 1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Oracle表空间管理：创建、修改与删除语句可以将表空间设为离线或在线，添加数据文件或临时文件，或将其设为只读表空间。用于创建后使表空间立即可用（ONLINE）或不可用（OFFLINE）。表空间是在数据库中分配用于包含模式对象的空间。每个CDB或PDB只允许一个默认临时表空间或表空间组。包含仅在会话期间存在的模式对象，存储在临时文件中。将文件系统存储的数据文件移动到ASM存储。将ASM存储的数据文件移动到文件系统存储。示例：创建一个撤销表空间，用于事务回滚。示例：创建一个临时表空间，用于排序操作。包含持久的模式对象，存储在数据文件中。阅读详情

SELECT F.TABLESPACE_NAME,
       (T.TOTAL_SPACE - F.FREE_SPACE) "USED (MB)",
       F.FREE_SPACE "FREE (MB)",
       T.TOTAL_SPACE "TOTAL (MB)",
       (ROUND((F.FREE_SPACE / T.TOTAL_SPACE) * 100)) || '% ' PER_FREE
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
               ROUND(SUM(BLOCKS *
                         (SELECT VALUE / 1024
                            FROM V$PARAMETER
                           WHERE NAME = 'db_block_size') / 1024)) FREE_SPACE
          FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE
         GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
       (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, ROUND(SUM(BYTES / 1048576)) TOTAL_SPACE
          FROM DBA_DATA_FILES
         GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) T
WHERE F.TABLESPACE_NAME = T.TABLESPACE_NAME

select
a.a1 表空间名称,
c.c2 类型,
c.c3 区管理,
b.b2/1024/1024 表空间大小M,
(b.b2-a.a2)/1024/1024 已使用M,
substr((b.b2-a.a2)/b.b2*100,1,5) 利用率
from
(select tablespace_name a1, sum(nvl(bytes,0)) a2 from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name b1,sum(bytes) b2 from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) b,
(select tablespace_name c1,contents c2,extent_management c3 from dba_tablespaces) c
where a.a1=b.b1 and c.c1=b.b1;

select
b.file_name 物理文件名,
b.tablespace_name 表空间,
b.bytes/1024/1024 大小M,
(b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/1024/1024 已使用M,
substr((b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/(b.bytes)*100,1,5) 利用率
from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b
where a.file_id=b.file_id
group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.bytes
order by b.tablespace_name

select tablespace_name, file_id,file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

alter tablespace users add datafile '/data/house/house/users06.dbf' autoextend on next 100m maxsize unlimited

alter tablespace users add datafile '/data/house/house/users06.dbf' size 32761m

1.建立表空间
create tablespace tab_house datafile 'D:/sosdb.dbf' size 500m autoextend on next 10m maxsize unlimited;
2.建立用户
DROP USER houseproperty cascade;

CREATE USER houseproperty IDENTIFIED BY houseproperty DEFAULT TABLESPACE TAB_HOUSE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;

GRANT connect,resource,dba to houseproperty;

3.还原数据

imp userid=system/oracle@house fromuser=houseproperty touser=houseproperty file=E:/data_backup/2011-04-20/houseproperty.dmp tablespaces=tab_house rows=y

4.建立16block表空间
alter system set db_16k_cache_size=16k;
shutdown immediate;
startup;
create tablespace tb_16k datafile 'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/HOUSE/tb_16k.DBF' size 2G autoextend on next 500m maxsize unlimited blocksize 16k;

5.某个表移动到新的表空间中：
alter table htimage move tablespace tb_16k;