为Cubieboard2构建自己的的Debian Linux的步骤（4）（分色排版）编译组件

为Cubieboard2构建自己的的Debian Linux的步骤（4）编译组件

soloforce汇编整理

2013年12月28 日

大文实验室/大文哥

壹捌陆捌零陆捌捌陆捌贰

wb4916 AT qq.com

完成时间：2017/6/7 15:42

2 编译组件

2.1 编译U-BOOT：

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2# tar zxvf u-boot-sunxi_cb2_20170531_1437.tar.gz

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2# cd u-boot-sunxi

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi#

对于Cubieboard2，则这样编译：

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi# make distclean CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi# make cubieboard2 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-

……

cd /home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl/ && arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd  -T /home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl/u-boot-spl.lds --gc-sections --gc-sections -Bstatic -Ttext 0x20 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.o --start-group arch/arm/cpu/armv7/libarmv7.o arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/libsunxi.o arch/arm/lib/libarm.o board/sunxi/libsunxi.o common/libcommon.o common/spl/libspl.o disk/libdisk.o drivers/i2c/libi2c.o drivers/mmc/libmmc.o drivers/power/libpower.o drivers/serial/libserial.o lib/libgeneric.o --end-group /home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl/arch/arm/lib/eabi_compat.o -L /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8/sf -lgcc -Map u-boot-spl.map -o u-boot-spl

arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy --gap-fill=0xff -O binary /home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl/u-boot-spl /home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl/u-boot-spl.bin

/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/tools/mksunxiboot \

/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl/u-boot-spl.bin /home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl/sunxi-spl.bin

File size: 0x479c

Load size: 0x479c

Read 0x479c bytes

Write 0x4800 bytes

make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/spl'

make -C examples/standalone all

make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/examples/standalone'

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc  -g  -Os   -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-common -ffixed-r8 -msoft-float  -D__KERNEL__ -DCONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0x4a000000 -I/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/include -fno-builtin -ffreestanding -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8/include -pipe  -DCONFIG_ARM -D__ARM__ -marm -mno-thumb-interwork -mabi=aapcs-linux -march=armv7-a -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-stack-protector -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-format-security -fstack-usage -fno-toplevel-reorder     -o hello_world.o hello_world.c -c

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc  -g  -Os   -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-common -ffixed-r8 -msoft-float  -D__KERNEL__ -DCONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0x4a000000 -I/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/include -fno-builtin -ffreestanding -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8/include -pipe  -DCONFIG_ARM -D__ARM__ -marm -mno-thumb-interwork -mabi=aapcs-linux -march=armv7-a -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-stack-protector -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-format-security -fstack-usage -fno-toplevel-reorder     -o stubs.o stubs.c -c

arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd  -r -o libstubs.o  stubs.o

arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd  -g -Ttext 0x50000000 \

-o hello_world -e hello_world hello_world.o libstubs.o \

-L/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8 -lgcc

arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy -O srec hello_world hello_world.srec 2>/dev/null

arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy -O binary hello_world hello_world.bin 2>/dev/null

make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/examples/standalone'

make -C examples/api all

make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/examples/api'

make[2]: 没有什么可以做的为 `all'。

make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi/examples/api'

make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi'

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi#

2.2 编译sunxi-tools：

sunxi-tools提供了fexc、nand-part等工具，在系统安装、定制的过程中可能会用到，所以可以先编译它们。因为这些工具常常在宿主系统上（x86-64 Ubuntu Linux）来针对目标设备、目标系统运行，所以可以把它们编译为x86-64的可执行文件。

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/u-boot-sunxi# cd ..

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2# tar zxvf sunxi-tools_cb2_20170531_1442.tar.gz 

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2# cd sunxi-tools

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/sunxi-tools#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/sunxi-tools# make

gcc -g -O0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -Iinclude/  -o fexc fexc.c script.c script_uboot.c script_bin.c script_fex.c

ln -s fexc bin2fex

ln -s fexc fex2bin

gcc -g -O0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -Iinclude/  -o bootinfo bootinfo.c

bootinfo.c: In function ‘print_script’:

bootinfo.c:274:25: warning: unused parameter ‘script’ [-Wunused-parameter]

 void print_script(void *script)

                         ^

gcc -g -O0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -Iinclude/ `pkg-config --cflags libusb-1.0`  -o fel fel.c  `pkg-config --libs libusb-1.0`

gcc -g -O0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -Iinclude/  -o pio pio.c

pio.c: In function ‘do_command’:

pio.c:313:57: warning: unused parameter ‘argc’ [-Wunused-parameter]

 static int do_command(char *buf, const char **args, int argc)

                                                         ^

gcc -g -O0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -Iinclude/ -c -o nand-part-main.o nand-part-main.c

gcc -g -O0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -Iinclude/ -c -o nand-part-a10.o nand-part.c -D A10

gcc -g -O0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -Iinclude/ -c -o nand-part-a20.o nand-part.c -D A20

gcc  -o nand-part nand-part-main.o nand-part-a10.o nand-part-a20.o

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/sunxi-tools#

2.3 配置、编译内核

2.3.1 拷贝预设内核配置文件

对于Cubieboard2 和 Cubieboard3，则如下：

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/sunxi-tools# cd ..

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2# tar zxvf linux-sunxi_cb2_20170605_1055.tar.gz 

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2# cd linux-sunxi

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# ll .config

ls: 无法访问.config: 没有那个文件或目录

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# cp arch/arm/configs/sun7i_defconfig .config

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi#

2.3.2 配置内核：

下面开始配置内核，这是一个非常冗繁的过程，您必须足够耐心和仔细；而且，配置一个新的内核往往做不到一次性成功，可能需要多次测试内核才能达到您的目的——还是那句话：要足够耐心和仔细！

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# ll .config

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29454  6月  7 14:30 .config

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# cp .config bak1_orig.config

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# ll *config

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29454  6月  7 14:35 bak1_orig.config

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   252  6月  5 10:43 Kconfig

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# ll *.config

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29454  6月  7 14:35 bak1_orig.config

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# make ARCH=arm menuconfig

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# cp .config bak2_soloforce.config

配置的选项很关键，要着重注意以下几项：

• SATA 硬盘支持

• GPIO 支持

• 无线网络支持

• USB 网卡支持

• Tun/Tap 设备支持

• 摄像头支持

• 红外线支持

• USB 串口设备支持

• HDMI 输出支持 

下面是一些笔者为Cubieboard2 的内核进行配置的截图

图1（已经默认选中了）

Device Drivers  --->

<*> Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers  --->

<*>   SoftWinner Platform AHCI SATA support

图2

Device Drivers  --->

[*] GPIO Support  --->

< >   GPIO Support for sunxi platform

修改为：

<*>   GPIO Support for sunxi platform

图3

-*- Networking support  --->

-*-   Wireless  --->

<M>   Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211)

修改为：

<*>   Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211)

图4（已经默认选中了）

Device Drivers  --->

[*] Network device support  --->

[*]   Wireless LAN (NEW)  --->

<M>   Ralink driver support  --->

图5

Device Drivers  --->

[*] Network device support  --->

<M>     Universal TUN/TAP device driver support

修改为：

<*>     Universal TUN/TAP device driver support

图6（已经默认选中了）

Device Drivers  --->

<*> Multimedia support  --->

[*]   Video capture adapters (NEW)  --->

[*]   V4L USB devices (NEW)  --->

<M>   USB Video Class (UVC)

图7

Device Drivers  --->

    Input device support  --->

[*]   Keyboards (NEW)  --->

< >   sunxi IR support (NEW)

修改为：

 <*>   sunxi IR support

图8

Device Drivers  --->

[*] USB support (NEW)  --->

<M>   USB Serial Converter support  --->

修改为：

<*>   USB Serial Converter support  --->

<M>   USB Prolific 2303 Single Port Serial Driver

修改为：

<*>   USB Prolific 2303 Single Port Serial Driver

图9（已经默认选中了）

Device Drivers  --->

    Graphics support  --->

{*} Support for frame buffer devices  --->

<*>       HDMI Driver Support(sunxi)

2.3.3 编译内核

现在可以开始编译内核及模块了

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# cp .config bak2_soloforce.config

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# make -j12 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage modules

……

  CHK     include/generated/compile.h

  UPD     include/generated/compile.h

  CC      init/version.o

  LD      init/built-in.o

  LD      .tmp_vmlinux1

drivers/built-in.o：在函数‘axp_mfd_remove’中：

/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi/drivers/power/axp_power/axp-mfd.c:368：对‘hwmon_device_unregister’未定义的引用

drivers/built-in.o：在函数‘axp20_init_chip’中：

/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi/drivers/power/axp_power/axp20-mfd.h:149：对‘hwmon_device_register’未定义的引用

make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] 错误 1

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi#

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# make ARCH=arm menuconfig

Device Drivers  --->

<M> Hardware Monitoring support  --->

修改为：

<*> Hardware Monitoring support  --->

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# cp .config bak3_hwmon+soloforce.config

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi# make -j12 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage modules

……

  LD [M]  sound/usb/snd-usb-audio.ko

  LD [M]  sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.ko

  HOSTCC  firmware/ihex2fw

  IHEX    firmware/kaweth/new_code.bin

  IHEX    firmware/kaweth/trigger_code.bin

  IHEX    firmware/kaweth/new_code_fix.bin

  IHEX    firmware/kaweth/trigger_code_fix.bin

  IHEX    firmware/ti_3410.fw

  IHEX    firmware/ti_5052.fw

  IHEX    firmware/mts_gsm.fw

  IHEX    firmware/mts_edge.fw

  IHEX    firmware/edgeport/down3.bin

  IHEX    firmware/mts_cdma.fw

  IHEX    firmware/cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin

  IHEX2FW firmware/emi26/loader.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/emi26/firmware.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/emi26/bitstream.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/emi62/loader.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/emi62/bitstream.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/emi62/spdif.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/emi62/midi.fw

  H16TOFW firmware/edgeport/boot.fw

  H16TOFW firmware/edgeport/boot2.fw

  H16TOFW firmware/edgeport/down.fw

  H16TOFW firmware/edgeport/down2.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/whiteheat_loader.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/whiteheat.fw

  IHEX2FW firmware/keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw

root@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/rootroot/cubieboard2/linux-sunxi#

参考资料：

http://blog.csdn.net/smilefyx/article/details/38959895

A20内核编译错误undefined reference to `hwmon_device_register'

2.3.4 发掘更多的可用内存（没有测试，可选项！）

（本节仅供资深用户使用！新手莫动！菜鸟乱改可能会改出来莫名其妙的问题！！！！）

Cubieboard的默认内核配置文件中提供了mali-GPU支持，并为X11、DRI、Framebuer保留了200多兆内存，这些内存将无法被用户使用；如果想把 Cubieboard 作为一个无显示输出的服务器使用，那么这些保留内存应当释放出来供用户使用，此时必须修改内核的配置，使其中包含如下选项（修改时可在menuconfig 中按'/' 键来搜索相关选项），然后再重新编译内核：

CONFIG_SUN4I_G2D=n

CONFIG_FB_SUNXI_RESERVED_MEM=n

CONFIG_SUN4I_G2D_MODULE=n

CONFIG_FB_SUNXI_RESERVED_MEM=n

CONFIG_SUNXI_MALI_RESERVED_MEM=n

CONFIG_DRM_MALI=n

CONFIG_MALI=n

CONFIG_MALI400=n