手把手教学，Python 游戏编程之实现飞机大战(含源代码)

前言

我想大家都是有玩过类似飞机大战的射击类游戏，也享受目标被消除通过后带来的愉悦感。

那么如果用Python来实现飞机大战游戏？

下面就跟大家一起用Python来做一个小游戏，不仅可以从中感受到乐趣，还可以提升自己的能力。

一、游戏设定

1、游戏界面展示和设定

游戏的基本设定:

• 敌方共有大中小3款飞机，分为高中低三种速度;

• 子弹的射程并非全屏,而大概是屏幕长度的80%;

• 消灭小飞机需要1发子弹,中飞机需要8发,大飞机需要20发子弹;

• 每消灭一架小飞机得1000分,中飞机6000分,大飞机10000分;

• 每隔30秒有一个随机的道具补给,分为两种道具，全屏炸弹和双倍子弹;

• 全屏炸弹最多只能存放3枚,双倍子弹可以维持18秒钟的效果;

• 游戏将根据分数来逐步提高难度,难度的提高表现为飞机数量的增多以及速度的加快。

二、实现过程

1.我方飞机

首先创建一个myplane. py模块来定义我方飞机:

import pygame

class MyPlane(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, bg_size):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

        self.image1 = pygame.image.load("images/me1.png").convert_alpha()
        self.image2 = pygame.image.load("images/me2.png").convert_alpha()
        self.destroy_images = []
        self.destroy_images.extend([\
            pygame.image.load("images/me_destroy_1.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/me_destroy_2.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/me_destroy_3.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/me_destroy_4.png").convert_alpha() \
            ])
        self.rect = self.image1.get_rect()
        self.width, self.height = bg_size[0], bg_size[1]
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = \
                        (self.width - self.rect.width) // 2, \
                        self.height - self.rect.height - 60
        self.speed = 10
        self.active = True
        self.invincible = False
        self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image1)

    # 分别定义moveUp()、moveDown()、moveLeft()和moveRight()控制我方飞机上、下、左、右移动:

    def moveUp(self):
        if self.rect.top > 0:
            self.rect.top -= self.speed
        else:
            self.rect.top = 0

    def moveDown(self):
        if self.rect.bottom < self.height - 60:
            self.rect.top += self.speed
        else:
            self.rect.bottom = self.height - 60

    def moveLeft(self):
        if self.rect.left > 0:
            self.rect.left -= self.speed
        else:
            self.rect.left = 0

    def moveRight(self):
        if self.rect.right < self.width:
            self.rect.left += self.speed
        else:
            self.rect.right = self.width

    def reset(self):
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = \
                        (self.width - self.rect.width) // 2, \
                        self.height - self.rect.height - 60
        self.active = True
        self.invincible = True

2、敌方飞机

敌机分为小、中、大三个尺寸,它们的速度依次是快、中、慢,在游戏界面的上方位置创造位置随机的敌机,可以让它们不在同一排出现。将敌机的定义写在enemy. py模块中:

import pygame
from random import *
class SmallEnemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, bg_size):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/enemy1.png").convert_alpha()
        self.destroy_images = []
        self.destroy_images.extend([ \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy1_down1.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy1_down2.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy1_down3.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy1_down4.png").convert_alpha() \
            ])
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.width, self.height = bg_size[0], bg_size[1]
        self.speed = 2
        self.active = True
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = \
            randint(0, self.width - self.rect.width), \
            randint(-5 * self.height, 0)
        self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)

    def move(self):
        if self.rect.top < self.height:
            self.rect.top += self.speed
        else:
            self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        self.active = True
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = \
            randint(0, self.width - self.rect.width), \
            randint(-5 * self.height, 0)


class MidEnemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    energy = 8

    def __init__(self, bg_size):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/enemy2.png").convert_alpha()
        self.image_hit = pygame.image.load("images/enemy2_hit.png").convert_alpha()
        self.destroy_images = []
        self.destroy_images.extend([ \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy2_down1.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy2_down2.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy2_down3.png").convert_alpha(), \
            pygame.image.load("images/enemy2_down4.png").convert_alpha() \
            ])
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.width, self.height = bg_size[0], bg_size[1]
        self.speed = 1
        self.active = True
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = \
            randint(0, self.width - self.rect.width), \
            randint(-10 * self.height, -self.height)
        self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)
        self.energy = MidEnemy.energy
        self.hit = False

    def move(self):
        if self.rect.top < self.height:
            self.rect.top += self.speed
        else:
            self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        self.active = True
        self.energy = MidEnemy.energy
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = \
            randint(0, self.width - self.rect.width), \
            randint(-10 * self.height, -self.height)


class BigEnemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    energy = 20

    def __init__(self, bg_size):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

        self.image1 = pygame.image.load("images/enemy3_n1.png").convert_alpha()
        self.image2 = pygame.image.load("images/enemy3_n2.png").convert_al