我在上篇 文章中对事件的分析还是比较片面的。这是昨天晚上回家又仔细研究了一下才发现的。
因为我本来就觉得有些地方还是没弄清楚。比如事件的代理一定是EventHandler或派生类吗？签名必须有参数吗？某个类对事件的注册只能写在类的内部构造函数中吗？不能写在外部吗？其事件处理函数只能是非静态的吗？不能是静态的吗？昨天本以为对事件有了比较全面的认识了，但似乎总觉得哪里不对劲，或者似乎对事件的理解非常死板，思路自己都觉得僵化的很。隐隐带着这些疑问，又参考了一下《C#完全手册》，这些问题迎刃而解。
下面是我写的例子：
A）
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication4
...{
public class Program
...{ static void Main(string[] args) ...{ MyEvent myEventIns = MyEvent.Instance; MyListener Listener = new MyListener(); myEventIns.myEvent += new MyDelegate(Listener.DisplayString); myEventIns.OnMyEvent();
} } public class MyListener ...{ public MyListener() ...{ } public void DisplayString() ...{ Console.WriteLine("hello!Welcome to my blog!"); } } public delegate void MyDelegate(); public class MyEvent ...{ private static MyEvent _instance = new MyEvent(); public static MyEvent Instance ...{ get ...{ return _instance; } } private MyEvent() ...{ } public event MyDelegate myEvent; public void OnMyEvent() ...{ RaiseMyEvent(); } private void RaiseMyEvent() ...{ if (myEvent != null) ...{ myEvent(); } } }
}B）把事件处理方法改成静态的：
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication4...{ public class Program ...{ static void Main(string[] args) ...{ MyEvent myEventIns = MyEvent.Instance; //Listener Listener = new Listener(); myEventIns.myEvent += new MyDelegate(Listener.DisplayString); myEventIns.OnMyEvent(); } } public class Listener ...{ //public Listener() //{ // MyEvent.Instance.myEvent += new MyDelegate(DisplayString); //} //public void DisplayString() //{ // Console.WriteLine("hello!Welcome to my blog!"); //} public static void DisplayString() ...{ Console.WriteLine("hello!Welcome to my blog!"); } } public delegate void MyDelegate(); public class MyEvent ...{ private static MyEvent _instance = new MyEvent(); public static MyEvent Instance ...{ get ...{ return _instance; } } private MyEvent() ...{ } public event MyDelegate myEvent; public void OnMyEvent() ...{ RaiseMyEvent(); } private void RaiseMyEvent() ...{ if (myEvent != null) ...{ myEvent(); } } }}
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