算法大师:Donald E. Knuth

D.E.Knuth(高德纳)著,计算机程序设计艺术第二卷,英文原版,epub 资源来自http://b-ok.org/,本人对相关版权等问题不了解,可联系删除 The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms (3rd Edition) Donald E. Knuth Volume 2 of Donald Knuth's classic series The Art of Computer Programming covers seminumerical algorithms, with topics ranging from random number generators to floating point operations and other optimized arithmetic algorithms. Truly comprehensive and meticulously written, this book (and series) is that rarest of all creatures--a work of authoritative scholarship in classical computer science, but one that can be read and used profitably by virtually all working programmers. The book begins with fundamental questions regarding random numbers and how to use algorithms to generate them. Subsequent chapters demonstrate efficient computation of single-precision and double-precision arithmetic calculations and modular arithmetic. The text then presents prime factorization (which can be used in cryptography, for instance) and algorithms for calculating fractions. This volume ends with algorithms for polynomial arithmetic and manipulation of power-series topics, which will benefit those with some knowledge of calculus. Throughout this beautifully presented edition, Knuth incorporates hundreds of useful exercises for trying out the algorithms. These range from simple problems to larger research project topics. (The book provides answers, where appropriate, at the end of the book.) The result is a text that's suitable for college or graduate-level computer science courses or individual study by programmers. Volume 2 is an indispensable part of any working programmer's library. 立即下载

Donald E. Knuth,1938年出生于威斯康星州(Wisconsin)。1960年,当他毕业于凯斯理工学院(Case Institute of Technology)数学系时,因为成绩过于出色,被校方打破历史惯例,同时授予学士和硕士学位。他随即进入大名鼎鼎的加州理工学院数学系,仅用三年时间便取得博士学位,此时年仅25岁。

  

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毕业后留校任助理教授,28岁时升为副教授。30岁时,加盟斯坦福大学计算机系,任正教授。从31岁那年起,他开始出版他的历史性经典巨著:The Art of Computer Programming。他计划共写7卷,然而仅仅出版三卷之后,已经震惊世界,使他获得计算机科学界的最高荣誉Turing Award,此时,他年仅36岁。后来,此书与牛顿的“自然哲学的数学原理”等一起,被评为“世界历史上最伟大的十种科学著作”之一。相信学过数据结构和编译原理的同学们都知道KMP算法和LR(K)算法有多么不可思议,然而此书中这样的算法比比皆是!

  在计算机科学上,他主要是一位理论家。然而,他在理论以外也同样做出惊人的成就。鼎鼎大名的排版软件Tex,就是他的作品。此外,还有Metafont等,也在世界上得到广泛使用。

  他的其它著作和论文难以数计,其中包括Concrete Mathematics等名著。从1977年起,他获得Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science的头衔,并且同时兼任Professor of Electrical Engineering。

  1990年,斯坦福大学更授予他一个非同寻常的头衔Professor of The Art of Computer Science,作为对他的特殊贡献的承认!

  他的其它荣誉数不胜数,其中主要的有:美国国家科学院院士,美国艺术与科学院院士,美国工程院院士,法国科学院外籍院士,挪威科学院外籍院士......;美国数学会Steele奖,瑞典皇家科学院Adelskold奖,以色列工学院Harvey奖,IEEE冯诺依曼奖,东京高科技奖...... 共达数十个之多。同时,他还是牛津大学等二十几所大学的荣誉博士。早在1970年,他就在国际数学大会上做过特邀报告。

  Knuth获得图灵奖时为36岁,他是历史上最年轻的图灵奖获得者,甚至有可能永远把这个记录保持下去。相比之下,其他获得图灵奖的人当时一般都是五十几岁或者六十几岁(例如去年的姚先生,和刚去世的Simon),可见Knuth有多伟大!他真不愧为大师中的大师!

  Knuth很早就提前退休,为的是集中精力把巨著The Art of Computer Programming写完。他一生共带过二十四个(此数字也许不准)博士生,发誓不会再带更多的学生。但是,他有一个奇妙的承诺:在他定期进行的讲座中,会不断提出一些新的难题。如果有人能在给定的期限内解出任何一道难题,他将为那个人的博士论文签名(大约相当于名誉导师吧)!不知道世界之大,有没有哪位后起之秀能获得这样的殊誉?

  他的主页:

  http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/

 

来自:http://baike.baidu.com/view/1591891.htm?fr=ala0_1

D.E.Knuth(高德纳)著,计算机程序设计艺术第三卷,英文原版,epub 资源来自http://b-ok.org/,本人对相关版权等问题不了解,可联系删除 The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3: Sorting and Searching (2nd Edition) Donald E. Knuth This volume comprises Chapters 5 and 6 of the complete series. Chapter 5 is concerned with sorting into order; this is a large subject that has been divided chiefly into two parts, internal sorting and external sorting. There also are supplementary sections, which develop auxiliary theories about permutations (Section 5.1) and about optimum techniques for sorting (Section 5.3). Chapter 6 deals with the problem of searching for specified items in tables or files; this is subdivided into methods that search sequentially, or by comparison of keys, or by digital properties, or by hashing, and then the more difficult problem of secondary key retrieval is considered. There searching related to sorting is a surprising amount of interplay between both chapters, with strong analogies tying the topics together. Two important varieties of information structures are also discussed, in addition to those considered in Chapter 2, namely priority queues (Section 5.2.3) and linear lists represented as balanced trees (Section 6.2.3). 立即下载

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