docker 初次安装及报错排查

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Docker守护进程启动报错 unable to configure the Docker daemon with file /etc...n: EOF\n docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2018-11-20 1... 阅读详情

安装 Docker

从 2017 年 3 月开始 docker 在原来的基础上分为两个分支版本: Docker CE 和 Docker EE。

Docker CE 即社区免费版，Docker EE 即企业版，强调安全，但需付费使用。

本文介绍 Docker CE 的安装使用。

移除旧的版本：

$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

安装一些必要的系统工具：

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

添加软件源信息：

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

更新 yum 缓存：

sudo yum makecache fast

安装 Docker-ce：

sudo yum -y install docker-ce

启动 Docker 后台服务

sudo systemctl start docker

测试运行 hello-world

[root@runoob ~]# docker run hello-world

初次安装报错排查

报错

Fehler: docker-ce conflicts with 2:docker-1.13.1-75.git8633870.el7.centos.x86_64
Fehler: docker-ce-cli conflicts with 2:docker-1.13.1-75.git8633870.el7.centos.x86_64

解决办法：

卸载方式如：
Uninstall old versions

# 开始卸载
yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine
# 卸载完毕后，进行安装
yum install docker-ce
# 安装完毕后启动
systemctl start docker
# 查看docker版本
docker --version

2.直接yum 安装报错

[root@prod-bj-db-20-48 sysconfig]# systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-10-08 17:25:51 CST; 56s ago
     Docs: http://docs.docker.com
  Process: 152931 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current --default-runtime=docker-runc --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd --userland-proxy-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy-current --init-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-init-current --seccomp-profile=/etc/docker/seccomp.json $OPTIONS $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS $ADD_REGISTRY $BLOCK_REGISTRY $INSECURE_REGISTRY $REGISTRIES (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 152931 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: --tlscert string                        Path to TLS certificate file (default "/etc/docker/cert.pem")
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: --tlskey string                         Path to TLS key file (default "/etc/docker/key.pem")
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: --tlsverify                             Use TLS and verify the remote
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: --userland-proxy                        Use userland proxy for loopback traffic (default true)
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: --userland-proxy-path string            Path to the userland proxy binary
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: --userns-remap string                   User/Group setting for user namespaces
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: -v, --version                               Print version information and quit
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: Run 'dockerd COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
Oct 08 17:25:51 prod-bj-db-20-48 dockerd-current[152931]: , Code: 125

原因：缺必要插件

请使用本文中安装方法既可以解决

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