用C#更新SQLSERVER。

需求：SQLSERVER中有一张表需要被更新。

方法有三：

一，直接在SQL中操作。

二，在C#中编写函数，之后deploy到SQL中，SQL中再去调用这个函数。

三，直接在C#中对着数据库操作。

这三种方法由快到慢，能用一，不用二；能用二，不用三。

有个项目要用到web service，第二种方法deploy老是出错，也不知道为什么，于是只好用第三种。

以下例子从简，不包括webservice部分，涵盖要点：

1. 多线程操作（定义线程组，设置线程完毕触发事件，等待所有线程完毕）

2. dataset update回DB（为表设置主键）

3. 用计数器设置timeout（加Timer）

4. connection string 来自 configuration

以下分别为：

主程序 Program

线程程序threadtranslate

更新回程序updateback

配置文件config

先在BD中建10张临时表，把要更新的数据按模10插入这10张表中。

然后开10个线程分别对这10张表进行操作：先抓入dataset，再对row做update。

最后将10张表依次更新回原表。

另设计时器，防止超时，时间到了直接终止程序。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Threading;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Timers;

namespace updatetest
{
    class Program
    {

        static public string strConn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constring"].ToString();
        static public SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConn);
        static TimeSpan waitTime = new TimeSpan(0, 1, 0);

        static public AutoResetEvent[] events = new AutoResetEvent[4];

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            {
                events[j] = new AutoResetEvent(false);
            }

            con.Open();
            DateTime dtstart = System.DateTime.Now;

            QueryandUpdate();

            updateback.updateback.updatefunction();

            DateTime dtend = System.DateTime.Now;
            Console.WriteLine("all spend: {0}", dtend - dtstart);
            Console.Read();

        }


        public static void QueryandUpdate()
        {


            string sqlsplit = "";
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            {
                sqlsplit += " if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id('translationtable" + j.ToString() + "')) drop table translationtable" + j.ToString()
                + " select top 100000 TimeKey,ltrim(rtrim(DayNumberOfWeek)) AS DayNumberOfWeek into translationtable" + j.ToString() + " from testupdate where TimeKey%4=" + j.ToString()
                + " ALTER TABLE translationtable" + j.ToString() + " ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_translationtable" + j.ToString() + "_IK] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([TimeKey] ASC)";
            }

            //string sqlsplit = "exec usp_splitsurvey";

            SqlCommand commandsplit = new SqlCommand(sqlsplit, con);


            int num;
            num = commandsplit.ExecuteNonQuery();


            con.Close();

            System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            timer.Interval = 60000;
            timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTime);
            timer.Enabled = true;
            timer.Start();



            Thread[] thread = new Thread[4];

            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            {
                thread[j] = new Thread(run);
                thread[j].Start(j);
            }

            WaitHandle.WaitAll(events);


        }


        public static void run(object i)
        {
            threadtranslate.threadtranslate.th((int)i);
            events[(int)i].Set();
        }

        public static void OnTime(Object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Timeout");
            Console.Read();
            System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().Kill(); 
        }


    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace threadtranslate
{
    public class threadtranslate
    {
        static public void th(int i)
        {
            string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constring"].ToString();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(constr);
            conn.Open();
            DateTime dtstart = System.DateTime.Now;

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            SqlDataAdapter da;

            string sql = "select * from translationtable" + i.ToString();
            da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
            SqlCommandBuilder cb1 = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
            da.Fill(ds, "translationtable");



            for (int retrycount = 0; retrycount < 3; retrycount++)
            {
                foreach (DataRow therow1 in ds.Tables["translationtable"].Select("DayNumberOfWeek<9"))
                {
                    string ch = therow1["DayNumberOfWeek"].ToString();
                    therow1["DayNumberOfWeek"] = "1" + ch;
                }
            }

            da.Update(ds, "translationtable");
            conn.Close();

            DateTime dtend = System.DateTime.Now;

            Console.WriteLine("thread" + i.ToString() + " spend: {0}", dtend - dtstart);
            //Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace updateback
{
    public class updateback
    {
        static public void updatefunction()
        {
            string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constring"].ToString();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(constr);
            conn.Open();

            string sql = "";
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            {
                sql += " update f set f.DayNumberOfWeek = translationtable" + j.ToString() + ".DayNumberOfWeek from testupdate f inner join translationtable" + j.ToString() + " on f.TimeKey=translationtable" + j.ToString() + ".TimeKey "
                + " drop table translationtable" + j.ToString();
            }

            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            int num;
            num = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            conn.Close();
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
	<system.serviceModel>
		<bindings>
			<basicHttpBinding>
				<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_LanguageService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                    openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                    allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                    messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
                    useDefaultWebProxy="true">
					<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
					<security mode="None">
						<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                            realm="" />
						<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
					</security>
				</binding>
			</basicHttpBinding>
		</bindings>
		<client>
			<endpoint address="http://api.microsofttranslator.com/V2/soap.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_LanguageService"
                contract="BingLanguageService.LanguageService" name="BasicHttpBinding_LanguageService" />
		</client>
	</system.serviceModel>
	<connectionStrings>
		<add name="constring" connectionString= "Data Source=SIEGE;Initial Catalog=Payne;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
	</connectionStrings>
</configuration>