python学习之井字棋游戏

井字棋，英文名叫Tic-Tac-Toe，是一种在3*3格子上进行的连珠游戏，和五子棋类似，由于棋盘一般不画边框，格线排成井字故得名。游戏需要的工具仅为纸和笔，然后由分别代表O和X的两个游戏者轮流在格子里留下标记（一般来说先手者为X），任意三个标记形成一条直线，则为获胜。~

游戏的难点在于，如何判断连接成了一条线；横、竖、斜三个方向；

游戏的代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
u'''
Created on 2019年4月13日

@author: wuluo
'''
__author__ = 'wuluo'
__version__ = '1.0.0'
__company__ = u'重庆交大'
__updated__ = '2019-04-13'


# 创建井字棋的程序
def initBoard():
      global board  # 调用全局的board
      board = [None] * 3
      print("井字棋：")
      for i in range(len(board)):
            board[i] = ["+ "] * 3


# 打印井字棋的程序
def printBoard():
      global board
      for i in range(len(board)):
            for j in range(len(board[i])):
                  print(board[i][j], end=" ")
            print("")


# 开始下棋的程序
def startGame():
      global board
      player = 0
      while isGameContinue():
            if player <= 8:
                  if player % 2 == 0:
                        # 甲方下棋
                        print("==>黑方下棋")
                        if not playChess("x"):
                              continue
                  else:
                        # 乙方下棋
                        print("==>白方下棋")
                        if not playChess("○"):
                              continue
                  player += 1
            else:
                  print("平局")
                  break

def playChess(chess):
      # 获取位置
      x = int(input("==> X=")) - 1
      y = int(input("==> Y=")) - 1
      if board[x][y] == "+ ":
            board[x][y] = chess
            printBoard()
            return True  # 落子成功
      else:
            print("==> 已有棋子 请重新落子\a")
            printBoard()
            return False  # 落子失败


def isGameContinue():
      for i in range(len(board)):
            for j in range(len(board[i])):
                  if board[i][j] != "+ ":
                        # 横向
                        if j == 0:
                              if board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] == board[i][j + 2]:
                                    whoWin(i, j)
                                    return False
                        # 竖向
                        if i == 0:
                              if board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j] == board[i + 2][j]:
                                    whoWin(i, j)
                                    return False
                        # 正斜
                        if i == 0 and j == 0:
                              if board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] == board[i + 2][j + 2]:
                                    whoWin(i, j)
                                    return False
                        # 反斜
                        if i == 2 and j == 0:
                              if board[i][j] == board[i - 1][j + 1] == board[i - 2][j + 2]:
                                    whoWin(i, j)
                                    return False
      return True


def whoWin(i, j):
      if board[i][j] == "x":
            print("黑方胜！")
      else:
            print("白方胜！")
      for i in range(3):
            print("win")


class main():
      board = []
      initBoard()
      printBoard()
      startGame()


if __name__ == "__main__":
      main()

游戏结果：


还有一种结果是平局：