Struts2乱码终极解决办法 strutsstringfilterencodingjspaction

方法一：

http://xxx.do?ptname='我是中国人'

String strPtname = request.getParameter("ptname");

strPtname = new String(strPtname.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8"); <wbr></wbr>

方法二：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>

<a href="ds.jsp?url=<%=java.net.URLEncoder.encode("编码的是这里","GB2312")%>">点击这里</a>

<%

//request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");

if(request.getParameter("url")!=null)

{

str=request.getParameter("url");

str=java.net.URLDecoder.decode(str,"GB2312");

str=new String(str.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));

out.print(str);

}

%>

==================================

public String chinatoString(String str)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>String s=str;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>try</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>byte tempB[]=s.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>s=new String(tempB);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>return s;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>catch(Exception e)</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>return s;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr>

====================================================

function URLencode(sStr)

<wbr><wbr><wbr>{</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>return escape(sStr).</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>replace(/\+/g, '%2B').</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>replace(/\"/g,'%22').</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>replace(/\'/g, '%27').</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>replace(/\//g,'%2F');</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr>

方法三：

如果用jstl的话，可以自己写一个el的function，调用URLEncoder.encode来编码。

IE缺省对URL后面的参数是不编码发送的，但是tomat缺省是按ISO8859-1来进行URL解码，因此才会出现上述错误。好的做法是：

1、在URL参数中确保用UTF-8编码之，方法可以用js函数encodeURI()，或调用自定义的el function；

2、设置server.xml中的Connector熟悉URIEncoding="UTF-8"，确保解码格式与编码格式统一；

方法四：

<script>

for(var i=0;i<document.links.length;i++){

document.links[i].href=encodeURI(document.links[i].href);

}

</script>

在action中，String s=request.getParameter("s");

s=new String(s.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"gbk");

１在struts2里面，最好将所有字符都设成utf-8。

　 <wbr>1.1 在jsp页面设定字符编码。这边有必有说明的是如果是jsp+java bean+servlet的方案。中文乱码很好解决，统一设成gb2312就可以了。但如果用struts框架就不能设成gb2312，要改成utf-8。</wbr>

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>

<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>

　2.2　在struts.properties　添加：

struts.devMode=false

struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation=true

struts.i18n.reload=true

struts.ui.theme=simple

struts.locale=zh_CN

struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8

struts.serve.static.browserCache=false

struts.url.includeParams=none

其中locale、encoding就是字符集的设定了。

<wbr>2.3 在web.xml加个filter</wbr>

如下：

　 <wbr>&lt;!-- zh-cn encoding --&gt;</wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;filter&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;filter-name&gt;struts-cleanup&lt;/filter-name&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;filter-class&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;/filter-class&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;/filter&gt; <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;filter-mapping&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;filter-name&gt;struts-cleanup&lt;/filter-name&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt;</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>&lt;/filter-mapping&gt; <wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

　通过上述方法，基本就可以搞定中文乱码的问题了。当然，也有例外。象在我的一个项目碰到一个中文乱码，就是从页面跳转到另一个页面，然后update进mysql。结果乱码。后来才发现是页面重复设定字符集了。