用java读写ini配置文件

    在vc中类库中有读写ini文件的标准函数。在dephi或其他语言中，也可以用windows的api函数来读写ini文件。但在java中似乎没有现成的类和方法可供使用。虽然java可以通过加载dll文件的方法来调用windows的api，但总觉得不够正宗。

    于是自己写了个读写ini配置文件的类，供大家参考。

package mytools;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 这是个配置文件操作类，用来读取和设置ini配置文件
 * @author 由月
 * @version 2004-08-18
 */
public final class ConfigurationFile {
 /**
  * 从ini配置文件中读取变量的值
  * @param file 配置文件的路径
  * @param section 要获取的变量所在段名称
  * @param variable 要获取的变量名称
  * @param defaultValue 变量名称不存在时的默认值
  * @return 变量的值
  * @throws IOException 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常
  */
 public static String getProfileString(
  String file,
  String section,
  String variable,
  String defaultValue)
  throws IOException {
  String strLine, value = "";
  BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
  boolean isInSection = false;
  try {
   while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
    strLine = strLine.trim();
    strLine = strLine.split("[;]")[0];
    Pattern p;
    Matcher m;
    p = Pattern.compile("//[//s*.*//s*//]");
    m = p.matcher((strLine));
    if (m.matches()) {
     p = Pattern.compile("//[//s*" + section + "//s*//]");
     m = p.matcher(strLine);
     if (m.matches()) {
      isInSection = true;
     } else {
      isInSection = false;
     }
    }
    if (isInSection == true) {
     strLine = strLine.trim();
     String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
     if (strArray.length == 1) {
      value = strArray[0].trim();
      if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
       value = "";
       return value;
      }
     } else if (strArray.length == 2) {
      value = strArray[0].trim();
      if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
       value = strArray[1].trim();
       return value;
      }
     } else if (strArray.length > 2) {
      value = strArray[0].trim();
      if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
       value = strLine.substring(strLine.indexOf("=") + 1).trim();
       return value;
      }
     }
    }
   }
  } finally {
   bufferedReader.close();
  }
  return defaultValue;
 }
 /**
 * 修改ini配置文件中变量的值
 * @param file 配置文件的路径
 * @param section 要修改的变量所在段名称
 * @param variable 要修改的变量名称
 * @param value 变量的新值
 * @throws IOException 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常
 */
 public static boolean setProfileString(
  String file,
  String section,
  String variable,
  String value)
  throws IOException {
  String fileContent, allLine,strLine, newLine, remarkStr;
  String getValue;
  BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
  boolean isInSection = false;
  fileContent = "";
  try {

   while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
    allLine = allLine.trim();
    if (allLine.split("[;]").length > 1)
     remarkStr = ";" + allLine.split(";")[1];
    else
     remarkStr = "";
    strLine = allLine.split(";")[0];
    Pattern p;
    Matcher m;
    p = Pattern.compile("//[//s*.*//s*//]");
    m = p.matcher((strLine));
    if (m.matches()) {
     p = Pattern.compile("//[//s*" + section + "//s*//]");
     m = p.matcher(strLine);
     if (m.matches()) {
      isInSection = true;
     } else {
      isInSection = false;
     }
    }
    if (isInSection == true) {
     strLine = strLine.trim();
     String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
     getValue = strArray[0].trim();
     if (getValue.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
      newLine = getValue + " = " + value + " " + remarkStr;
      fileContent += newLine + "/r/n";
      while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
       fileContent += allLine + "/r/n";
      }
      bufferedReader.close();
      BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =
       new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, false));
      bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
      bufferedWriter.flush();
      bufferedWriter.close();

      return true;
     }
    }
    fileContent += allLine + "/r/n";
   }
  }catch(IOException ex){
   throw ex;
  } finally {
   bufferedReader.close();
  }
  return false;
 }
 /**
  * 程序测试
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  //String value = Config.getProfileString("sysconfig.ini", "Option", "OracleDB", "default");
  //System.out.println(value);
  try {
   System.out.println(ConfigurationFile.setProfileString("d:/1.ini", "Settings", "SampSize", "111"));
  } catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e.toString());
  }
  
 }
}

这个类可以读和写ini文件，不过先说明一点：它识别ini文件中的“;”为注释符，而不是识别“#”为注释符。