用VC获取Windows系统CPU占有率

 前段时间，在做一套系统，系统的数据采集部分对系统cpu占有率有要求，在cpu占有率到达100%时，USB传输数据就会出现问题，因此最好能够实时监视CPU的占有率，占有高的时候暂停采集，等到恢复到低占有率时恢复采集，这样系统就比较问题。本来想自己写一个这样的功能，在百度上一搜，结果有前辈分享了（搜索是个好东东啊，提高工作效率哦）。我现在在这里再转载一下（前辈不要见怪，我是换了好多关键字才搜到你的哦），以便有同样需要的朋友，能方便搜到，呵呵。

#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define SystemBasicInformation       0
#define SystemPerformanceInformation 2
#define SystemTimeInformation        3
#define Li2Double(x) ((double)((x).HighPart) * 4.294967296E9 + (double)((x).LowPart))

typedef struct{   
 DWORD   dwUnknown1;   
 ULONG   uKeMaximumIncrement;   
 ULONG   uPageSize;   
 ULONG   uMmNumberOfPhysicalPages;   
 ULONG   uMmLowestPhysicalPage;   
 ULONG   uMmHighestPhysicalPage;   
 ULONG   uAllocationGranularity;   
 PVOID   pLowestUserAddress;   
 PVOID   pMmHighestUserAddress;   
 ULONG   uKeActiveProcessors;   
 BYTE    bKeNumberProcessors;   
 BYTE    bUnknown2;   
 WORD    wUnknown3;
} SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION;

typedef struct{   
 LARGE_INTEGER   liIdleTime;   
 DWORD           dwSpare[76];
} SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION;

typedef struct{   
 LARGE_INTEGER liKeBootTime;   
 LARGE_INTEGER liKeSystemTime;   
 LARGE_INTEGER liExpTimeZoneBias;   
 ULONG         uCurrentTimeZoneId;   
 DWORD         dwReserved;
} SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION;

typedef LONG (WINAPI *PROCNTQSI)(UINT,PVOID,ULONG,PULONG);
PROCNTQSI NtQuerySystemInformation;

void main()
{   
 SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION SysPerfInfo;   
 SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION        SysTimeInfo;   
 SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION       SysBaseInfo;   
 double                         dbIdleTime;   
 double                         dbSystemTime;   
 LONG                           status;   
 LARGE_INTEGER                  liOldIdleTime = {0,0};   
 LARGE_INTEGER                  liOldSystemTime = {0,0};   
 NtQuerySystemInformation = (PROCNTQSI)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("ntdll"),"NtQuerySystemInformation");   
 if (!NtQuerySystemInformation)      return;   
 // get number of processors in the system   
 status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemBasicInformation,&SysBaseInfo,sizeof(SysBaseInfo),NULL);   
 if (status != NO_ERROR)      
  return;   
 int amount=0;
 //printf("/n您的CPU使用率为：    ");   
 while(!_kbhit())   
 {       
  //设置新的系统时间： 
  amount++;
  status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemTimeInformation,&SysTimeInfo,sizeof(SysTimeInfo),0);       
  if (status!=NO_ERROR)     
   return;       
  status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemPerformanceInformation,&SysPerfInfo,sizeof(SysPerfInfo),NULL);       
  if (status != NO_ERROR)   
   return;
  if (liOldIdleTime.QuadPart != 0)
  {           
   dbIdleTime = Li2Double(SysPerfInfo.liIdleTime) - Li2Double(liOldIdleTime);
            dbSystemTime = Li2Double(SysTimeInfo.liKeSystemTime) - Li2Double(liOldSystemTime);           
   dbIdleTime = dbIdleTime / dbSystemTime;           
   dbIdleTime = 100.0 - dbIdleTime * 100.0 / (double)SysBaseInfo.bKeNumberProcessors;  
   int c=(int)dbIdleTime;  
   printf("/b/b/b/b/b/b/b/b/b/b/b/b/b%d---%d%%",amount,c);
  }       
  //改变新的CPU使用率和系统时间       
  liOldIdleTime = SysPerfInfo.liIdleTime;       
  liOldSystemTime = SysTimeInfo.liKeSystemTime;
  Sleep(1000);   
 }
 printf("/n");
}