Java中字符流

package com.cloud.reader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Demo4 {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      readTest();

   }

   //字节流读取文件

   public static void readTest() throws IOException{

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

      byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

      for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

        fileInputStream.read(buf);

        System.out.println(new String(buf));

      }

      fileInputStream.close();

   }

   //使用字节流写中文

   public static void writeTest() throws IOException{

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

      String data="大家好";

      byte[] buf = data.getBytes();

      System.out.println("输出内容："+Arrays.toString(buf));

      fileOutputStream.write(buf);

      fileOutputStream.close();

   }

}

package com.cloud.reader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

/*

字节流：字节流读取的是文件中的二进制数据，不会自动转为可以看懂的字符

字符流：把读到的数据进行对应的编码与解码。字符流=字节流+编码（解码）

输入字符流：

--|Reader 输入字符流的基类  抽象类

----|FileReader 读取文件的输入字符流

 */

public class Demo5 {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      readTest2();

   }

   //缓冲字符数据读取文件

   public static void readTest2() throws IOException{

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);

      char[] buf = new char[1024];

      int length = 0;

      while((length = fileReader.read(buf))!=-1){

        System.out.println(new String(buf,0,length));

      }

      fileReader.close();

   }

   //字符流读取文件

   public static void readTest1() throws IOException{

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);

      int content = 0;

      while((content = fileReader.read())!=-1){

        System.out.println((char)content);

      }

      fileReader.close();

   }

}

package com.cloud.reader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo6 {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

      String data = "今天天气真好";

      fileWriter.write(data);

      fileWriter.close();

   }

}

package com.cloud.reader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Arrays;

/*

输入字符流

--|Reader 所有输入字符流的基类，抽象类

----|FileReader 读取文件字符串的输入字符流

----|BufferReader 缓冲输入字符流，提高读取文件的效率，拓展FileReader的功能，内部维护字符数组

注：缓冲流不具备读写文件的能力

 */

public class Demo1 {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);

      String line = null;

      while((line = myReadLine(fileReader))!=null){

        System.out.println(line);

      }

   }

   //自己实现ReadLine方法

   public static String myReadLine(FileReader fileReader) throws IOException{

      //创建一个字符串缓冲对象

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来存储读取的数据

      int content = 0;

      while((content=fileReader.read())!=-1){

        if(content=='\r'){

           continue;

        }

        else if(content=='\n'){

           break;

        }else{

           sb.append((char)content);

        }

      }

      //数据读完

      if(content==-1){

        return null;

      }

      return sb.toString();

   }

   public static void readTest() throws IOException{

      //找到目标文件

      File file = new File("F\\a.txt");

      //建立数据的输入通道

      FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);

      //建立缓冲输入字符流

      BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

      //读取数据

      String line = null;

      while((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

         System.out.println(Arrays.toString("aaa".getBytes()));

      }

      bufferedReader.close();

   }

}

package com.cloud.reader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

/*

输出字符流

--|Writer 所有输出字符流的基类，抽象类

----|FileWriter 向文件输出字符数据的输出字符流

----|BufferdWriter 缓冲输出字符流，内部维护长度为8192的字符数据作为缓冲区

 */

public class Demo2 {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

      BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

      bufferedWriter.write("\r\n");

      bufferedWriter.write("Hello,EveryOne");

      bufferedWriter.flush();

   }

}

package com.cloud.reader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo3 {

   static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      System.out.println("选择功能：A：注册，B：登陆");

      String option = scanner.next();

      if("a".equalsIgnoreCase(option)){

        //注册

        reg();

      }

      else if("b".equalsIgnoreCase(option)){

        //登陆

        login();

      }

      else{

        System.out.println("输入错误...");

      }

   }

   //登陆

   @SuppressWarnings("resource")

   public static void login() throws IOException{

      System.out.println("请输入用户名...");

      String userName = scanner.next();

      System.out.println("请输入密码...");

      String password = scanner.next();

      String info = userName+""+password;

      BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("F:\\a.txt"));

      String line = null;

      boolean isLogin = false;

      while((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

        if(info.equals(line)){

           isLogin = true;

           break;

        }

      }

      if(isLogin){

        System.out.println("欢迎"+userName+"登陆成功");

      }else{

        System.out.println("不存在该用户请注册");

      }

   }

   //注册

   public static void reg() throws IOException{

      System.out.println("请输入用户名：");

      String userName = scanner.next();

      System.out.println("请输入密码：");

      String password = scanner.next();

      String info = userName+""+password;

      File file = new File("F:\\a.txt");

      FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

      BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

      bufferedWriter.write(info);

      bufferedWriter.newLine();

      bufferedWriter.close();

   }

}

package com.cloud.reader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo7 {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      // 字符流拷贝文件

      BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("F:\\a.txt"));

      BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("F:\\b.txt"));

      String line = null;

      while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {

        bufferedWriter.write(line);

      }

      bufferedWriter.close();

      bufferedReader.close();

   }

}