获取资源相对路径

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
*@author沈东良shendl_s@hotmail.com
*Nov29,2006 10:34:34AM
*用来加载类，classpath下的资源文件，属性文件等。
*getExtendResource(StringrelativePath)方法，
*可以使用../符号来加载classpath外部的资源。
*/
public class ClassLoaderUtil
{
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ClassLoaderUtil.class);

    /**
     *Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("")
     */

    /**
     *加载Java类。 使用全限定类名
     *@paramclassName
     *@return
     */
    public static Class loadClass(String className)
    {
        try
        {
            return getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("class not found '" + className + "'", e);
        }
    }

    /**
    *得到类加载器
    *@return
    */
    public static ClassLoader getClassLoader()
    {

        return ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader();
    }

    /**
    *提供相对于classpath的资源路径，返回文件的输入流
    *@paramrelativePath必须传递资源的相对路径。
    *@是相对于classpath的路径。
    *@如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
    *@return 文件输入流
    *@throw sIOException
    *@throw sMalformedURLException
    */
    public static InputStream getStream(String relativePath)
            throws MalformedURLException, IOException
    {
        if (!relativePath.contains("../"))
        {
            return getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(relativePath);

        }
        else
        {
            return ClassLoaderUtil.getStreamByExtendResource(relativePath);
        }

    }

    /**
    *
    *@paramurl
    *@return
    *@throw sIOException
    */
    public static InputStream getStream(URL url) throws IOException
    {
        if (url != null)
        {

            return url.openStream();

        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
    *
    *@paramrelativePath必须传递资源的相对路径。是相对于classpath的路径。
    *@如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
    *@return
    *@throw sMalformedURLException
    *@throw sIOException
    */
    public static InputStream getStreamByExtendResource(String relativePath)
            throws MalformedURLException, IOException
    {
        return ClassLoaderUtil.getStream(ClassLoaderUtil
                .getExtendResource(relativePath));

    }

    /**
     *提供相对于classpath的资源路径，返回属性对象，它是一个散列表
     *@paramresource
     *@return
     */
    public static Properties getProperties(String resource)
    {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try
        {
            properties.load(getStream(resource));
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("couldn't load properties file'"
                    + resource + "'", e);
        }
        return properties;
    }

    /**
    *得到本Class所在的ClassLoader的Classpat的绝对路径。
    *URL形式的
    *@return
    */
    public static String getAbsolutePathOfClassLoaderClassPath()
    {

        ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource(
                "").toString());
        return ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource("").toString();

    }

    /**
    *
    *@paramrelativePath 必须传递资源的相对路径。是相对于classpath的路径。
    *@如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
    *@return资源的绝对URL
    *@throw sMalformedURLException
    */
    public static URL getExtendResource(String relativePath)
            throws MalformedURLException
    {

        ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("传入的相对路径：" + relativePath);
        //ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(Integer.valueOf(relativePath.indexOf("../"))) ;
        if (!relativePath.contains("../"))
        {
            return ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(relativePath);

        }
        String classPathAbsolutePath = ClassLoaderUtil
                .getAbsolutePathOfClassLoaderClassPath();
        if (relativePath.substring(0, 1).equals("/"))
        {
            relativePath = relativePath.substring(1);
        }
        ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(Integer.valueOf(relativePath
                .lastIndexOf("../")));

        String wildcardString = relativePath.substring(0, relativePath
                .lastIndexOf("../") + 3);
        relativePath = relativePath
                .substring(relativePath.lastIndexOf("../") + 3);
        int containSum = ClassLoaderUtil.containSum(wildcardString, "../");
        classPathAbsolutePath = ClassLoaderUtil.cutLastString(
                classPathAbsolutePath, "/", containSum);
        String resourceAbsolutePath = classPathAbsolutePath + relativePath;
        ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("绝对路径：" + resourceAbsolutePath);
        URL resourceAbsoluteURL = new URL(resourceAbsolutePath);
        return resourceAbsoluteURL;
    }

    /**
    *
    *@paramsource
    *@paramdest
    *@return
    */
    private static int containSum(String source, String dest)
    {
        int containSum = 0;
        int destLength = dest.length();
        while (source.contains(dest))
        {
            containSum = containSum + 1;
            source = source.substring(destLength);

        }

        return containSum;
    }

    /**
    *
    *@paramsource
    *@paramdest
    *@paramnum
    *@return
    */
    private static String cutLastString(String source, String dest, int num)
    {
        // String cutSource=null;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            source = source.substring(0, source.lastIndexOf(dest, source
                    .length() - 2) + 1);

        }

        return source;
    }

    /**
    *
    *@paramresource
    *@return
    */
    public static URL getResource(String resource)
    {
        ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("传入的相对于classpath的路径：" + resource);
        return ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource(resource);
    }

    /**
     *@paramargs
     *@throw sMalformedURLException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException
    {

        //ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("../spring/dao.xml");
        //ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("../../../src/log4j.properties");
        ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("log4j.properties");

        System.out.println(ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource(
                "log4j.properties").toString());
    }
}