Spring MVC 的三种映射控制器

关注

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-14 09:23:06 发布 8.4k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

SpringMVC配置URL处理映射的三种方式 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springfram... 阅读详情

在spring mvc 框架中我们可以使用三种url mapping的控制器

（1）BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 默认控制器，方式是将表现层的url和bean name绑定在一起
（2）SimpleUrlHandlerMapping 通过properties形式配置url mapping和controller的映射
（3）CommonsHandlerMappingy 使用元数据的方式

我们的action

package Action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class HomeController implements Controller {

private String greeting;

public String getGreeting() {

return greeting;

}

public void setGreeting(String greeting) {

this.greeting = greeting;

}

public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {

return new ModelAndView("home","message",greeting);

}

JSP页面命名为home.jsp因为ModelAndView对象中的视图逻辑名为home

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

<!--

-->

</head>

<body>

${message}<br>

</body>

</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/train-service.xml,/WEB-INF/train-data.xml,/WEB-INF/train-servlet.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<servlet-name>train</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>train</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.mvc</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

train-servlet.xml 前缀为train，因为web.xml中servlet-name为train

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

<beans>

<!-- 使用BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping控制器

<value>wlcome to spring mvc</value>

</property>

</bean>

-->

<value>wlcome to spring mvc</value>

</property>

</bean>

<props>

<prop key="/home.mvc">HomeController</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

</property>

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

需要注意的是，如果我们是用元数据方式，需要更改我们的action为

package Action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractCommandController;

/**

* @@org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.commonsattributes.PathMap("/home.mvc");

public class HomeController extends AbstractCommandController {

private String greeting;

public String getGreeting() {

return greeting;

}

public void setGreeting(String greeting) {

this.greeting = greeting;

}

protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, BindException arg3) throws Exception {

// TODO 自动生成方法存根

return null;

}

protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {

return new ModelAndView("home","message",greeting);

}

收录于

经验技巧之Spring

标签

#spring #mvc #import #bean #exception

本内容遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议

springmvc 前端控制器,映射器,适配器,视图解析器 1.前端控制器DispatcherServlet的配置,在web.xml进行配置即可跟servlet的配置方式相同 1）contextConfigLocation配置sprimgmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器,适配器等等)如果不配置contextConfigLocation，默认加载的是/WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet.xml（springmvc-servlet.xm 阅读详情

Spring MVC 的三种映射控制器

相关推荐