上次在参考研究mobile sdk 6.0中自带的DDraw例子时发现在模拟器上跑到创建后备缓冲时由于不支持DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER而导致程序不能运行，google了一通发现m$网站和其他一些论坛上也有人问过类似问题，得到的答案貌似是说emlator上不能跑DDraw和D3D的程序，要测只能用device，其实只要自己实现一个创建后备缓冲以及用blit模拟flip的方式就可以在模拟器上跑了，并不是模拟器根本就没有实现DDraw，只是没有实现硬件后备缓冲、翻转等操作（其实在现在的PC模拟器上的这2种方式应该也没有什么效率上的差异吧）。
具体代码：

//************************************ // Method: InitDDraw 初始化DDraw // FullName: InitDDraw // Access: public // Returns: BOOL // Qualifier: // Parameter: void //************************************ BOOL InitDDraw( void ) { DDSURFACEDESC ddsd; HRESULT hRet; DDCAPS ddCaps; DDCAPS ddHelCaps; // DDraw对象 hRet = DirectDrawCreate(NULL, &g_pDD, NULL); if (hRet != DD_OK) { InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T("DDraw failed to create!")); return FALSE; } // 全屏排他模式 hRet = g_pDD->SetCooperativeLevel(g_hGameWnd, DDSCL_FULLSCREEN); if (hRet != DD_OK) { InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T("Failed to set cooperative level!")); return FALSE; } // 取DDraw可用能力 g_pDD->GetCaps(&ddCaps, &ddHelCaps); // flip和backbuffer有1个不支持就启用单缓冲模式 if (!(ddCaps.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER) || !(ddCaps.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_FLIP)) { // 单缓冲模式 g_bSingleBuffer = TRUE; } // 显示模式设置 memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd)); ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd); hRet = g_pDD->GetDisplayMode(&ddsd); if(hRet != DD_OK) { InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T("GetDisplayMode Failed!")); return FALSE; } g_dwScreenX = ddsd.dwWidth; g_dwScreenY = ddsd.dwHeight; g_dwScreenBpp = ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount; // color key 硬件能力 g_dwTransType = DDBLT_KEYSRC; ddCaps.dwSize = sizeof(ddCaps); if(g_bSingleBuffer) { ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS; ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE; } else { ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS|DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT; ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE|DDSCAPS_FLIP; ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1; } // 主缓冲创建 hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &g_pDDSPrimary, NULL); if (hRet != DD_OK) { if (hRet = DDERR_NOFLIPHW) { InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T("******** Display driver doesn't support flipping surfaces. ********")); return FALSE; } InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T("CreateSurface FrontBuffer Failed!")); return FALSE; } if (g_bSingleBuffer) { ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_WIDTH|DDSD_HEIGHT; ddsd.dwWidth = g_dwScreenX; ddsd.dwHeight = g_dwScreenY; hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd,&g_pDDSBack,NULL); if(hRet != DD_OK) { InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T("BackBuffer failed to create!")); return FALSE; } } else { // Get a pointer to the back buffer hRet = g_pDDSPrimary->EnumAttachedSurfaces(&g_pDDSBack, EnumFunction); if (hRet != DD_OK) { InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T("EnumAttachedSurfaces Failed!")); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; }

在绘图循环的时候这样处理flip:

HRESULT ddrval; RECT src, dest; src.left = 0; src.top = 0; src.right = g_dwScreenX; src.bottom = g_dwScreenY; dest.left = 0; dest.top = 0; dest.right = g_dwScreenX; dest.bottom = g_dwScreenY; // Flip the surfaces while( 1 ) { if (g_bSingleBuffer) { //copy back buffer to front. ddrval = g_pDDSPrimary->Blt(&dest, g_pDDSBack, &src, DDBLT_WAITNOTBUSY, NULL ); } else { ddrval = g_pDDSPrimary->Flip(NULL, 0); } if( ddrval == DD_OK ) { break; } if( ddrval == DDERR_SURFACELOST ) { if( !RestoreSurfaces() ) { return 0; } } if( ddrval != DDERR_WASSTILLDRAWING ) { break; } }