cmdlet_如何使用Out-File和Export-Csv Cmdlet输出到Powershell中的文件？

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翻译最新推荐文章于 2026-08-03 14:23:47 发布 901 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

cmdlet

Out-File is a cmdlet provided by Powershell core libraries. This cmdlet provides features to write created output into a file in the file system. In this tutorial, we will look at different ways to write output into a file with Out-File and Export-CSV cmdlets.

Out-File是Powershell核心库提供的cmdlet。此cmdlet提供的功能可将创建的输出写入文件系统中的文件。在本教程中，我们将探讨使用Out-File和Export-CSV cmdlet将输出写入文件的不同方法。

写入文件 (Write Into A File)

One of the basic usage scenario of out-file is writing the output into a file without changing it. In this example we will write the output of Get-Process command into a file named process.txt by piping it. The file name can be specified as full path like C:\user\process.txt

外文件的基本使用方案之一是将输出写入文件而不更改它。在此示例中，我们将通过管道将Get-Process命令的输出写入名为process.txt的文件中。可以将文件名指定为完整路径，例如C:\user\process.txt

PS> Get-Process | Out-File process.txt

追加到现有文件(Append Into Existing File)

If we just want to add new lines and do not want to remove existing data we should add new data with -Append option like below.

如果我们只想添加新行而不希望删除现有数据，则应使用-Append选项添加新数据，如下所示。

PS> Get-Process | Out-File -Append process.txt

写为CSV (Write As CSV)

We can write created output into a file is CSV format. CSV format delimits the columns with comma. We will use Export-Csv cmdlet for this operation. This will take more time than raw write into file because row will be separated and each column will be delimited with command.

我们可以将创建的输出写入CSV格式的文件中。 CSV格式以逗号分隔列。我们将使用Export-Csv cmdlet进行此操作。这将比原始写入文件花费更多的时间，因为行将被分隔并且每列将由命令定界。

PS> Get-Process | Export-Csv test.txt

写入文件和控制台 (Write Both File and Console)

Another most used feature is while writing output into a file printing in the console too. This will provide verbose information about output. We will use Tee-Object which is inherited from Linux operating system.

另一个最常用的功能是在控制台中将输出写入文件打印时。这将提供有关输出的详细信息。我们将使用从Linux操作系统继承的Tee-Object 。

In this example we get dir command output into console and file named dirs.txt

在此示例中，我们将dir命令输出输出到控制台和名为dirs.txt文件中