C#学习笔记之三（delegate, event, Make XML document )

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-05 08:40:01 发布 1.2k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Windows NT 与 Windows 9x 内核架构对比：从稳定性、安全到现代系统设计的5个关键差异本文深入对比了Windows NT与Windows 9x内核架构的5个关键差异，包括内存管理、进程模型、硬件抽象层、文件系统和安全架构。Windows NT通过分页式虚拟内存、严格进程隔离和硬件抽象层设计，显著提升了系统稳定性和安全性，而Windows 9x在这些方面存在明显缺陷。这些差异奠定了现代Windows系统设计的基础。阅读详情

Delegates:
   // 1. nomal delegates = create before run, in main
//declare
class Employee{}; class Couple{}

public delegate bool Reverse(object lhs, object rhs);
SetOrder(Reverse the DelegatedFunction) {}
//init
Couple.Reverse employeeByID = new Couple.Reverse(Employee.SecondIDLower)
Couple employees = new Couple(joe, fred);
employees.SetOrder(employeeByID);

// 2.static delegates = create it before run, static readonly
// it will oppcupy memory
class Employee {
  public static readonly Couple.Reverse EmployByID =
   new Couple.Reverse(Employee.SecondIDLower);
}
// call
employees.SetOrder(Employee.EmployByID);
// 3. delegates as propeties = create when use it
// save memory
class Employee {
  public static Couple.Reverse EmployeeByID {
   get {return new Couple.Reverse(Employee.SecondIDLower);}
  }
}
// 4. Muticast Delegates
// must return void
public class DelegateClass {
  public delegate void StringDelegate(string s);
  public void Display(StringDelegate d, string s
  {
   d(s);
  }
}
//declare
DelegateClass.StringDelegate Writer, Logger, Storer;
//init
Writer = new DelegateClass.StringDelegate(Employee.WriteString);
Logger = new DelegateClass.StringDelegate(Employee.LogString);
Storer = new DelegateClass.StringDelegate(Employee.StoreString);
...
public static void WriteString(string s) {}
DeletegateClass.StringDelegate mutiCast;
mutiCast = Writer + Logger;
mutiCase += Storer;
mutiCast -= Logger;
// call muticast delegates
theDelegateClass.Display(mutiCast, joe.ToString);

event:
//OfficeWatcher will subscrib Office's event
public class OfficeWatcher()
{
  //subscriber Office event
  public OfficeWatcher(Office)
  {
   office.OfficeChanged +=
    new Office.OfficeChangedHandler(OnOfficeChanged);
  }
  //OnOfficeChanged will call when Office changed
  public void OnOfficeChanged(object sender, Office EventArgs e) {}
}
//It will needed by NotifyOfficeChanged, hold data need to let
//subscribers know
public class OfficeEventArgs: EventArgs {}

public class Office {
  //declare delegate, event will use it
  public delegate void OfficeChangedHandler(object sender,
  OffEventArgs e);
  //declare event
  public event OfficeChangedHandler OfficeChanged;
  //This method will go through event OfficeChanged event and
  //find who has subscribed this event, and let them know
  protected virtual void NotifyOfficeChanged(OfficeEventArgs e){}
  if (OfficeChanged != null) OfficeChanged(this, e);
  }
  ...
  public this[int index]
  {
   ...
   OfficeEventArgs e new OfficeEventArgs(ctr);
   //Notify subscribers Office has changed
   NotifyOfficeChanged(e);
  }
}

XML Document:
1. generate XML comments in code using /// comments
2. 项目属性-->配置属性-->生成-->输出-->XML文档文件
3. ctrl+shift+B 生成项目, 这时生成xml文档
4. 工具-->生成注释web页，这时生成html文件