java使用pcap4j进行报文发送和接收

1、pcap4j框架使用的驱动Npcap需要进行安装

2、获取自己window电脑的mac地址设备

在cmd中使用的命令是getmac

使用程序获取服务器本身的mac地址

import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNativeException;
import org.pcap4j.core.PcapNetworkInterface;
import org.pcap4j.core.Pcaps;

public class ListDevices {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws PcapNativeException {
        for (PcapNetworkInterface nif : Pcaps.findAllDevs()) {
            System.out.println(nif.getName() + " (" + nif.getDescription() + ")");
        }
    }

}

获取的类似于这种，但是实际代码使用需要加双斜杠

\Device\NPF_{YOUR_INTERFACE_ID}

例如（\\Device\\NPF_{YOUR_INTERFACE_ID}）

3、编写发送报文的程序

发送端

import org.pcap4j.core.*;
import org.pcap4j.packet.Packet;
import org.pcap4j.packet.UnknownPacket;

public class Sender {

    private static final String INTERFACE_NAME = "\\Device\\NPF_{网卡地址}"; // 替换为实际的网卡名称
    private static final byte[] INSTRUCTION = "Hello from Sender".getBytes();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws PcapNativeException, NotOpenException, InterruptedException {
        PcapNetworkInterface nif = Pcaps.getDevByName(INTERFACE_NAME);
        if (nif == null) {
            System.err.println("No such device found: " + INTERFACE_NAME);
            return;
        }

        PcapHandle handle = nif.openLive(65536, PcapNetworkInterface.PromiscuousMode.PROMISCUOUS, 10);
        Packet packet = UnknownPacket.newPacket(INSTRUCTION, 0, INSTRUCTION.length);

        handle.sendPacket(packet);
        System.out.println("Instruction sent.");

        handle.loop(10, new PacketListener() {
            @Override
            public void gotPacket(Packet packet) {
                System.out.println("Received response: " + new String(packet.getRawData()));
            }
        });

        handle.close();
    }

}