动态生成验证码

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J2EE

下面一个实例讲述如何动态生成验证码及验证码是否匹配。

显示验证码的html页面login.html代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>login.html</title>

</head>

<body>

验证码：<input type="text" name="random"><img src="imgcode">

<br>

</form>

</center>

</body>

</html>

动态生成验证码的servlet类RandomCodeServlet.java代码如下：

package iss;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import javax.imageio.*;

public class RandomCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**

* Constructor of the object.

public RandomCodeServlet() {

super();

}

//验证码图片的宽度

private int width=60;

//验证码图片的高度

private int height=20;

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException,java.io.IOException{

BufferedImage buffImg=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g=buffImg.createGraphics();

//创建一个随机数生成器

Random random=new Random();

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定

Font font=new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18);

//设置字体

g.setFont(font);

//画边框

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);

//随机产生160条干扰线

g.setColor(Color.GRAY);

for(int i=0;i<160;i++){

int x=random.nextInt(width);

int y=random.nextInt(height);

int x1=random.nextInt(12);

int y1=random.nextInt(12);

g.drawLine(x, y, x+x1, y+y1);

}

//randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码

StringBuffer randomCode=new StringBuffer();

int red=0,green=0,blue=0;

//随机产生4位数字的验证码

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

//得到随机产生的验证码数字

String strRand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));

//产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值

red=random.nextInt(110);

green=random.nextInt(50);

blue=random.nextInt(50);

//用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中

g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));

g.drawString(strRand, 13*i+6, 16);

randomCode.append(strRand);

}

//将四位数字的验证码保存到session中

HttpSession session=request.getSession();

session.setAttribute("randomCode", randomCode.toString());

//禁止图像缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

//将图像输出到servlet输出流中

ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream();

ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);

sos.close();

}

判断验证码是否匹配的LoginServlet.java代码如下：

package iss;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpSession session=request.getSession();

String randomCode=(String)session.getAttribute("randomCode");

if(null==randomCode){

response.sendRedirect("login.html");

return;

}

String reqRandom=request.getParameter("random");

response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

if(randomCode.equals(reqRandom)){

out.println("验证码匹配！");

}else{

out.println("验证码不匹配！");

}

out.close();

}

web.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>

<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>

<servlet-name>RandomCodeServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>iss.RandomCodeServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>

<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>

<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>iss.LoginServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>RandomCodeServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/imgcode</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

标签

#import #servlet #random #html #encoding