gml文件格式解析程序详解之源文件

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地理标记语言(GML)C++解析示例地理标记语言(GML)是一种用可扩展标记语言(XML)编写地理信息的方式，以方便地理信息的传输和存储。可以将其视为描述应用程序架构的XML语法，应用程序架构描述特定领域或给定上下文中的概念结构。GML用来模拟地理现象的一些关键概念包括：特征：现实世界现象的抽象；如果它与相对于地球的某个位置相关联，它就是一个地理特征。属性：功能的状态由一组属性定义，其中每个属性可以被认为是一个{name，type，value}三元组。要素集合：本身可以视为要素的要素集合术语特征可用于指代特征的类型或特征的实例。阅读详情

// Functions to read a network stored in a GML file into a NETWORK struct
//
// Mark Newman  11 AUG 06
//
// To use this software, #include "readgml.h" at the head of your program
// and then call the following.
//
// Function calls:
//   int read_network(NETWORK *network, FILE *stream)
//     -- Reads a network from the FILE pointed to by "stream" into the
//        structure "network".  For the format of NETWORK structs see file
//        "network.h".  Returns 0 if read was successful.
//   void free_network(NETWORK *network)
//     -- Destroys a NETWORK struct again, freeing up the memory




// Inclusions


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>


#include "network.h"


// Constants


#define LINELENGTH 1000


// Types


typedef struct line {
  char *str;
  struct line *ptr;
} LINE;


// Globals


LINE *first;
LINE *current;




// Function to read one line from a specified stream.  Return value is
// 1 if an EOF was encountered.  Otherwise 0.


int read_line(FILE *stream, char line[LINELENGTH])// line在这里为一个字符数组
{
  if (fgets(line,LINELENGTH,stream)==NULL) return 1;  //每次都读一行
  line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';   // Erase the terminating NEWLINE
  return 0;
}




// Function to read in the whole file into a linked-list buffer, so that we
// can do several passes on it, as required to read the GML format
// efficiently


int fill_buffer(FILE *stream)
{
  int length;
  char line[LINELENGTH];
  LINE *previous;  //之前的指针


  if (read_line(stream,line)!=0) {
    first = NULL;                // Indicates empty buffer
    return 1;
  }
  length = strlen(line) + 1;
  first = malloc(sizeof(LINE));//first 为指向第一个节点的指针
  first->str = malloc(length*sizeof(char));
  strcpy(first->str,line);   //用于完成将读到到line字符串赋值到 LINE的链表中。


  previous = first;
  while (read_line(stream,line)==0) { //将GML文件的每一行存在以FIRST存放的链表中，而LINE结构体为链表的节点。
    length = strlen(line) + 1;           //而LINE结构体中的，str字符指针，用来连接读到到字符串，这里的加1是为了存放\0空字符。
    previous->ptr = malloc(sizeof(LINE));  
    previous = previous->ptr;
    previous->str = malloc(length*sizeof(char));
    strcpy(previous->str,line);
  }
  previous->ptr = NULL;          // Indicates last line  //将最后一个节点的ptr的指向为空，说明链表到了尾点


  return 0;
}




// Function to free up the buffer again


void free_buffer()
{
  LINE *thisptr;
  LINE *nextptr;


  thisptr = first;
  while (thisptr!=NULL) {
    nextptr = thisptr->ptr;
    free(th