zabbix LLD 自定义脚本

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转载最新推荐文章于 2026-03-29 02:10:48 发布 598 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

一前言

二懒人必备zabbix监控之 LLD (low level discovery)

本次的教程是我想监控kafka的消费情况，举个栗子

[root@VM_0_98_centos bin]# ./kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server 172.20.150.1:9092 --describe --group ee

TOPIC           PARTITION  CURRENT-OFFSET  LOG-END-OFFSET  LAG             CONSUMER-ID                               HOST            CLIENT-ID
ee_172_20_50    0          93864           93864           0               ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_172_20_25    0          592471          592480          9               ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_172_20_19    0          156781          156781          0               ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_172_20_26    0          1345            1345            0               ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_172_20_22    0          197724          197747          23              ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_172_20_23    0          147067          147067          0               ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_172_20_24    0          620405          620406          1               ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_172_20_21    0          7883826         7883828         2               ee-0-213a104f-f2b7-490d-80cd-a4e391f292ab /172.20.150.1   ee-0
ee_scm          0          205365          205365          0               -                                         -               -

说明: 红色部分表示表示消费的个数，黄色部分为生产的个数，绿色部分为剩余多少个

这个够直接了吧，先说一下为啥使用LLD 呢，这个先不解释。看完你应该会明白吧，如果不明白，就跟着耍一遍，应该就明白了

1 zabbix_agent 端配置

[root@VM_0_98_centos ~]# cat /opt/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/opt/zabbix_agent/pids/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/opt/zabbix_agent/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
AllowRoot=1
# StartAgents=0
Server=zabbix-server_IP
ServerActive=zabbix-server_IP
Hostname=VM_0_98_centos_zabbix-agent_IP
Include=/opt/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd/*.conf
UnsafeUserParameters=1
HostMetadataItem=system.uname
HostMetadata=ee_mq
Timeout=30

在总的配置文件中定义导入其他配置文件，这里说一下为啥需要分配置文件，因为我觉得清爽，没啥理由。如果硬要给一个理由就是，我喜欢这样，好吧，我承认这样非常方便管理

[root@VM_0_98_centos zabbix_agentd]# ll
total 20
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zabbix zabbix  173 Mar 12 11:11 java_process.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root    180 Mar 15 11:47 kafka.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zabbix zabbix   75 Mar  8 17:11 tcp_conn_status.conf

看到没，我分配了很多配置文件，每个文件对应前端一个模板，脚本中的一个或者几个脚本。这样管理起来非常的方便。如果不分开，后期维护的人会非常恨你。曾经听说一个程序员因不满其他四个同事的做事风格把他们四个枪毙了，你看着办吧

[root@VM_0_98_centos zabbix_agentd]# cat kafka.conf 
UserParameter=kafka.discovery,sudo python /opt/zabbix_agent/scripts/kafka/get_kafka.py
UserParameter=kafka.data[*],sudo python /opt/zabbix_agent/scripts/kafka/get_data.py $1 $2 $3

脚本一共三个文件

[root@VM_0_98_centos kafka]# ll
total 12
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root   root   2526 Mar 15 11:42 get_data.py
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zabbix zabbix 2279 Mar 15 11:32 get_kafka.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 zabbix zabbix   18 Mar 14 16:47 kafka_monitor.yaml

1）先来看看配置文件中是啥kafka_monitor.yaml

[root@VM_0_98_centos kafka]# cat kafka_monitor.yaml 
groups:
  ee
  ng

没错，就是你logstash中自己定义的group

2）先看get_kafka.py 中是干啥的呢？

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8

import yaml
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import re
import time
import json

# ./kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server 172.20.150.1:9092 --describe --group ee

class KafkaMonitor(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.bootstrap_server = "172.20.150.1:9092"
        self.cmd = "/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.1.0/bin/kafka-consumer-groups.sh"

        try:
            f = file(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/' + 'kafka_monitor.yaml')
            self.groups = yaml.load(f)
        except IOError as e:
            print 'Error, kafka_monitor.yaml is not found'
            sys.exit(1)
        else:
            f.close()
            if self.groups is None:
                self.groups = {}
                print 'Error, kafka_monitor.yaml content is empty'
                sys.exit(2)


    def run(self):
        self.result_list = []
        for self.group in self.groups.values()[0].split():
            self.cmd_run = "%s --bootstrap-server %s --describe --group %s | egrep -v 'TOPIC|^$'" % (
            self.cmd, self.bootstrap_server, self.group)
            subp = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd_run, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            self.datas_list = subp.stdout.readlines()
            self.result_dict = {}
            for data_list in self.datas_list:
                data_list = data_list.strip().split()
                # self.result_data = {'datetime': time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), 'topic': data_list[0],
                #                     'group': self.arg1, 'partition': int(data_list[1]), 'logsize': data_list[2],
                #                     'offset': int(data_list[3]), 'lag': data_list[4]}
                # self.result_data = {"{#GROUPNAME}": self.arg1,"{#TOPICNAME}": data_list[0],
                #                     "{#LOGSIZE}": int(data_list[2]),"{#OFFSET}":int(data_list[3]),"{#LAG}": int(data_list[4])}
                self.result_data = {"{#GROUPNAME}": self.group,"{#TOPICNAME}": data_list[0]}
                self.result_list.append(self.result_data)

        print json.dumps({"data": self.result_list},sort_keys=True,indent=4)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    client = KafkaMonitor()
    client.run()

也没啥，就是读取刚才的kafka_monitor.yaml 的配置文件，然后执行一条指令。就是开始的那个指令，获取一些你想要的数据，然后清洗一下格式，得到你想要的结果。用官方的话说就是 kafka_monitor.yaml是输入---> 处理 ---> 得到你想要的结果。

看看结果是啥吧

[root@VM_0_98_centos kafka]# python get_kafka.py 
{
    "data": [
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "mqtt_110_2"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_50"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_25"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_19"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_26"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_22"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_23"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_24"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_21"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_20"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_28"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_27"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_26"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_scm"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_access_172_20_28"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_error_172_20_20"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_access_172_20_20"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_error_172_20_28"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "nginx_error"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "nginx_access"
        }
    ]
}

没错，就是groupname和topicname，具体为啥是这种格式，zabbix规定的吧。其中 {#GROUPNAME}和{#TOPICNAME}可以在zabbix-server前端配置页中看做是宏变量

3）看一下第三个脚本吧get_data.py

这个是干啥的呢，就是你给我

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8

import yaml
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import re
import time
import json

# ./kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server 172.20.150.1:9092 --describe --group ee

class KafkaMonitor(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.group_name = sys.argv[1]
        self.topic_name = sys.argv[2]
        self.data_type = sys.argv[3]
        self.bootstrap_server = "172.20.150.1:9092"
        self.cmd = "/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.1.0/bin/kafka-consumer-groups.sh"

        try:
            f = file(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/' + 'kafka_monitor.yaml')
            self.groups = yaml.load(f)
        except IOError as e:
            print 'Error, kafka_monitor.yaml is not found'
            sys.exit(1)
        else:
            f.close()
            if self.groups is None:
                self.groups = {}
                print 'Error, kafka_monitor.yaml content is empty'
                sys.exit(2)


    def run(self):
        self.result_list = []
        for self.group in self.groups.values()[0].split():
            self.cmd_run = "%s --bootstrap-server %s --describe --group %s | egrep -v 'TOPIC|^$'" % (
            self.cmd, self.bootstrap_server, self.group)
            subp = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd_run, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            self.datas_list = subp.stdout.readlines()
            self.result_dict = {}
            for data_list in self.datas_list:
                data_list = data_list.strip().split()
                if self.group_name == self.group and self.topic_name == data_list[0]:
                    if self.data_type == "offset":
                        print int(data_list[3])
                    elif self.data_type == "logsize":
                        print int(data_list[2])
                    else:
                        print int(data_list[4])

                # self.result_data = {'datetime': time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), 'topic': data_list[0],
                #                     'group': self.arg1, 'partition': int(data_list[1]), 'logsize': data_list[2],
                #                     'offset': int(data_list[3]), 'lag': data_list[4]}
                # self.result_data = {"{#GROUPNAME}": self.arg1,"{#TOPICNAME}": data_list[0],
                #                     "{#LOGSIZE}": int(data_list[2]),"{#OFFSET}":int(data_list[3]),"{#LAG}": int(data_list[4])}




if __name__ == "__main__":
    client = KafkaMonitor()
    client.run()

以供接收三个参数，groupname和topname，data_type(lag/offset/logsize) 然后输出一个值，看一下执行结果吧

[root@VM_0_98_centos kafka]# python get_data.py ee personal_income_tax_172_20_26 lag
0

看到了吧。执行有点慢，到了这步之后，你就可以重启你的zabbix_agent了

2 zabbix-server 测试

[root@VM_4_84_centos ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.20.150.1 -p 10050 -k kafka.discovery

{
    "data": [
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "mqtt_110_2"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_50"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_25"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_19"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_26"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_22"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_23"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_24"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_172_20_21"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_20"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_28"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_27"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_172_20_26"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ee", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "ee_scm"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_access_172_20_28"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_error_172_20_20"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_access_172_20_20"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "personal_income_tax_nginx_error_172_20_28"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "nginx_error"
        }, 
        {
            "{#GROUPNAME}": "ng", 
            "{#TOPICNAME}": "nginx_access"
        }
    ]
}

[root@VM_4_84_centos ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.20.150.1 -p 10050 -k kafka.data[ng,personal_income_tax_nginx_access_172_20_20,lag]
15

看到了吧，是不是很简单

3 zabbix-server 页面配置

1）看图吧

看图吧

还是看图吧哈哈

2）搞个图出来吧

然后应用到你的主机就可以啦。

现在说说为啥这种情况，我选择了LLD呢，因为我的topicname非常多，我不想自己配置，后期还是不断的增加，我也不想配置。那这种LLD的方式可以满足你，这里需要注意一点的是，如果你的组增加了，需要在配置文件中 kafka_monitor.yaml 加上就可以了。

所谓的自动化，我的理解就是想法设法的偷懒，并且标准化的环境，高效的执行，你只需要看着他执行就行了。

写在最后，祝愿天下所有有情人终成眷属

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanstack/p/10536840.html

标签

#运维 #shell #大数据

本内容遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wanstack/p/10536840.html>

zabbix snmp 自动发现、自定义自动发现规则和监控项原型实现原理自动发现（LLD）提供了一种在计算机上为不同实体自动创建监控项，触发器和图形的方法。例如，Zabbix可以在你的机器上自动开始监控文件系统或网络接口，而无需为每个文件系统或网络接口手动创建监控项；还可以配置Zabbix根据定期执行发现后的得到实际结果，来移除不需要的监控。除了 Linux 系统自带的发现字段外，还支持通过 snmp OID 来进行自动发现用户可以自己定义发现类型，只要脚本的返回值是遵循特定的 JSON 格式。配置自动发现过程的一般如下：首先，用户在“配置”→“模板”→“发现”列中创阅读详情

zabbix LLD 自定义脚本

一 前言

二 懒人必备zabbix监控之 LLD (low level discovery)

1 zabbix_agent 端配置

2 zabbix-server 测试

相关推荐

一前言

二懒人必备zabbix监控之 LLD (low level discovery)