mina高并发短连接导致java.io.IOException: Too many open files解决方案

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-29 09:01:47 发布 446 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

这几天在解决一个用mina开发的高并发通信过程中产生的一个bug。

模拟场景为：

通过定时触发启动线程模拟高并发短连接测试，测试的服务端有2个，一个是服务有起，一个没起，客户端和服务端均在同一服务器上。执行一段时间后linux主机上通过lsof命令查看，发现有递增的文件句柄，pipe和eventpoll。

抛出的异常如下：

Java代码

2012 - 10 - 13 10 : 09 : 48 -org.apache.mina.core.service.SimpleIoProcessorPool.<init>(SimpleIoProcessorPool.java: 197 )
Failed to create a new instance of org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioProcessor: null
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor110.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27 )
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513 )
at org.apache.mina.core.service.SimpleIoProcessorPool.<init>(SimpleIoProcessorPool.java:180 )
at org.apache.mina.core.service.SimpleIoProcessorPool.<init>(SimpleIoProcessorPool.java:112 )
at org.apache.mina.core.polling.AbstractPollingIoConnector.<init>(AbstractPollingIoConnector.java:93 )
at org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector.<init>(NioSocketConnector.java:56 )
at com.develop.webplatform.funnel.client.JobClient.sendMessage(JobClient.java:39 )
at com.develop.webplatform.funnel.client.JobClient.sendJob(JobClient.java:126 )
at com.develop.webplatform.funnel.extend.JobExecRemotelyBySocket.execJobByTask(JobExecRemotelyBySocket.java:66 )
at com.develop.webplatform.funnel.JobManager.execJobByTask(JobManager.java:27 )
at com.develop.webplatform.quartz.job.TaskJob.executeInternal(TaskJob.java:38 )
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(QuartzJobBean.java:86 )
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:223 )
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:549 )
Caused by: org.apache.mina.core.RuntimeIoException: Failed to open a selector.
at org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioProcessor.<init>(NioProcessor.java:61 )
... 15 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Too many open files
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.initPipe(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.<init>(EPollSelectorImpl.java:49 )
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorProvider.openSelector(EPollSelectorProvider.java:18 )
at java.nio.channels.Selector.open(Selector.java:209 )
at org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioProcessor.<init>(NioProcessor.java:59 )
... 15 more

原代码中，关于客户端连接的代码如下：

Java代码

final NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
final String[] result = new String[ 1 ];
connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec" ,
new ProtocolCodecFilter( new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));
connector.setHandler(handler);
//设置超时
connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(defaultConnectTimeOut);
ConnectFuture connectFuture = connector.connect(address);
connectFuture.awaitUninterruptibly(); //同步，等待，直到连接完成
if (connectFuture.isDone()) {
if (!connectFuture.isConnected()) { //若在指定时间内没连接成功，则抛出异常
logger.info("fail to connect " + logInfo);
throw new Exception();
}
}

经过分析，导致主机文件句柄泄露的原因为，客户端发起服务端连接时，会请求系统分配相关的文件句柄，在原代码中，仅仅判断是否连接成功，而未对连接失败进行资源释放，从而造成文件句柄泄露。当总的文件句柄数超过系统设置值（ulimit -n 查看同一个进程允许的最大文件句柄数），则抛出异常“java.io.IOException: Too many open files",导致无法创建新的连接，服务器挂掉。

更改后的代码如下：

Java代码