dubbo入门之Hello World

前言：dubbo需要zookeeper相配合使用，使用dubbo之前启动zookeeper，假设zookeeper服务ip为：192.168.3.19:2181，zookeeper前面博文有讲到，可以先学习再来进行dubbo学习。

dubbo官方介绍：

dubbo服务治理：

搭建dubbo项目：

一.创建生产者

1创建maven项目Dubbo_HelloWorld

2.pom文件内容：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Dubbo_Hello</groupId>
<artifactId>Dubbo_Hello</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name/>
<description/>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javaee</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3-b06</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>5.0-1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency> -->


<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.5</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.2.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.2.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aop -->

<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.6</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src</sourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<webappDirectory>${basedir}/WebRoot</webappDirectory>
<warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebRoot</warSourceDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

1.2.创建applicationContext配置文件内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<!-- 配置Bean -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.baizhi.service.impl.DemoService_v1"/>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<import resource="classpath:dubbo.xml"/>
</beans>

3.创建dubbo.xml文件，内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
<dubbo:application name="Dubbo_HelloWorld"/>
<!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.3.19:2181"/>
<!-- 指定传输层通信协议 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
<dubbo:service 
ref="demoService" 
interface="com.baizhi.service.IDemoService"
protocol="dubbo"
/>
</beans>

4.编写class代码

4.1编写生产者

编写一个接口：

实现接口：

启动类：

右键运行方法启动生产者。（springboot的启动方法之一）

二.编写消费者

新建一个maven项目Dubbo_HelloWorld_refer

1.pom.xml和上面一致

2.applicationContext.xml内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<import resource="classpath:dubbo.xml"/>
</beans>

3.dubbo.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
<dubbo:application name="Dubbo_HelloWorld_ref"/>
<!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.3.19:2181"/>
<!-- 指定传输层通信协议 因为在同一台机器测试，所以端口不一样-->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
<dubbo:reference
id="demoService" 
interface="com.baizhi.service.IDemoService"
protocol="dubbo"
/>
</beans>

4.编写class文件

消费者只要定义接口不需要实现

调用生产者

右击运行则可得到相应结果

dubbo系统架构图：