Linux C | 查看二进制文件的小工具HexView

原创已于 2023-03-20 21:39:22 修改 · 2.8k 阅读

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本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

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1.C/C++编程

于 2021-11-22 10:21:41 首次发布

本文介绍了如何用C++编写的HexView工具来查看二进制文件的内容，通过示例展示了该工具对于白色和黑色BMP图片的输出，帮助理解二进制文件的结构。

Linux C | 查看二进制文件的小工具HexView

源码：

/*******************************************************************
 *   > File Name: HexView.cpp
 *   > Create Time: 2021年11月22日 星期一 17时47分27秒
 ******************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   if(argc != 2) {
       cout << "Usage:" << argv[0] << " <file>" << endl;
       return (-1);
   }

   FILE *fp = NULL;
   int c;

   if((fp = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL){
        cout << "file " << argv[1] << " open error" << endl;
        return (-2);
   }

   int count = 1;
   while((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF){
       if (count %  17 == 0){
            cout << endl;
       }else{
            cout << hex << setw(2) << setfill('0') << c << " ";
       }

       count ++;
   }
   cout << endl;

   fclose(fp);

    return 0;
}

编译：

lanfeiy@msil-virtual-machine:~/test$ make
g++ -o HexView HexView.cpp -g -Wall

运行：

lanfeiy@msil-virtual-machine:~/test$ ./HexView white.bmp
42 4d 76 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 00 00 00 28 00
00 0a 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 01 00 18 00 00 00 00
40 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00

lanfeiy@msil-virtual-machine:~/test$ ./HexView black.bmp
42 4d 76 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 00 00 00 28 00
00 0a 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 01 00 18 00 00 00 00
40 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00